History Of Hinduism Oldest Holy Book Veda's

The word 'Ved' is made up of word "vid', which means knowledge or knowing, person who do not believe or do not know. Vedas are the earliest written documents of human civilization. 28 thousand manuscripts of Vedas are kept in the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute of Pune in India. Of these, 30 manuscripts of Rigveda are very important, which are included in the UNESCO heritage list.

First of all, God gave knowledge to four sages: fire, air, angira and aditya. The Vedas are the masterpieces of Vedicakal's literary tradition, which has been going on from generation to generation till 6-7000 AD. The scholars have called the combination of all these codes, the Brahmin, the Aranyak and the Upanishad as the whole Vedas.

At present, thirty-one of Rigveda, thirty-two of Krishna Yajurveda, 16th of Samaveda, thirty-one Upanishads of Atharvaveda are beleived to be available. Vedic times: Professor Winternitz believes that the creation of Vedic literature dates back to 2000-2500 BC. Indeed, the Vedas were not created in any one time. That is, it was slowly formed and finally it is believed that the first Vedas were compiled in three parts - Rigveda, Yajurveda and Samaveda which were called Vedratri.

According to the belief, the division of the Vedas occurred in the time of Purvarva Rishi before the birth of Ram. Later, Atharva Veda was compiled by Sage Atharva. On the other hand, some people believe that after the end of Dwaparuga in Krishna's time, Maharishi Ved Vyas arranged the Vedas by editing the four divisions. The education of these four divisions given to four disciples Pail, Vaishampayan, Jamini and Sumantu. In that sequence, the Rigveda-Pell was entrusted to Yajurveda-Vaishampayan, Samved-Jammini and Atharvaveda-Sumantu. This value has been written in the form of 6508 years ago from today, Vedas. This fact can not be denied that the facts of Krishna's 5112 years ago have been discovered since today.

The Vedas are four

Rigveda, Yajurved, Samved and Atharva Veda. Rig-status, Yaju-conversion, Sam-Dynamic and Atharva-Root, Rik is called religion, Yaju is called moksha, Sama is called work, Atharva is also called meaning. On the basis of these, the theology, economics, empowerment and liberation is composed.

# Rigveda

Rik means status and knowledge. It has 10 divisions and 1,028 loans. In Rigveda's borrowings, the description of the deities, praises and their position in Devlok are described. There are 5 branches in it - Shakalpak, Vaskal, Ashwaliyan, Shankhayan, Mandukaiyan.

# Yajurveda

Meaning of Yajurveda is Yat + Jun = Yaju. Yat means dynamic and the ju means the sky. There are 1975 mantras and 40 chapters in Yajurveda. This Veda is mostly made of mantras of Yajna. In addition to sacrifice, there is a description of philosophy. The two branches of Yajurveda are Krishna and Shukla.

# Saamved

Samay means conversion and music. Gentleness and worship There are 1875 (1824) mantras in it. Most of them are the part of Rigveda. All the mantras of this Code are musical, lyrical. There are three main branches in it, 75 are credit and especially music has been included.

# Atharva Veda

The one who is absorbed in the worship of God, while reducing the superior of the knowledge, attains liberation by acquiring intellect. There are 5987 Mantras and 20 Kand in Atharva Veda. There is also a lot of Rig Veda's rituals in it. There is a description of mysterious wisdom in it. In all the above, the description and praise of God, nature and spirit has been praised.