Scalp psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the rapid and excessive growth of skin cells on the scalp. It is a specific form of psoriasis, a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, nails, and joints. In the case of scalp psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to the accelerated production of new cells.
The most common symptoms of scalp psoriasis include red, scaly patches on the scalp, accompanied by itching, burning sensations, and sometimes, flaking or dandruff-like scales. These symptoms can extend beyond the hairline onto the forehead, neck, and behind the ears.
While the exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Stress, infections, certain medications, and trauma to the skin are known to trigger or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.
Managing scalp psoriasis often involves a combination of topical treatments, medicated shampoos, and, in more severe cases, oral or injectable medications. Additionally, lifestyle changes, stress management, and avoiding triggers can contribute to better control of symptoms.
# Apple Cider Vinegar:Available in local stores, apple cider vinegar is a product that effectively alleviates scalp itchiness and inflammation. Applying it a few times a week can significantly reduce symptoms, but dilution with water (1:1 ratio) is recommended if skin irritation occurs. However, it is not advisable for individuals with cracked or bleeding skin.
# Aloe Vera:Known for its exceptional skin healing properties, aloe vera can be applied directly to the scalp or as an ingredient in creams. Regular application helps minimize itchiness, redness, inflammation, and scalp flaking. Applying aloe vera thrice a day provides effective relief within a month.
# Coconut Oil:Unrefined coconut oil, also known as virgin coconut oil, is a natural remedy for scalp psoriasis symptoms. Applying it to the scalp for 20 to 30 minutes before washing helps moisturize, reduce inflammation, and eliminate infectious bacteria, thus diminishing redness and psoriasis scales.
# Epsom Salt:For sudden flares of scalp psoriasis symptoms, a bath with Epsom salt can be beneficial. Dissolving Epsom salt in warm water and soaking the head in it helps reduce lesions and inflammation, providing relief from discomfort.
# Glycerin:Derived from vegetable oil or alcohol, glycerin is often used in moisturizers. While there are no conclusive studies, glycerin is generally safe and reported to be effective in soothing the skin after cracks and rashes associated with scalp psoriasis.
# Ginger:Known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, ginger can be boiled in water with honey and lemon for regular consumption to help manage scalp psoriasis symptoms.
# Shea Butter:To retain moisture in the scalp and surrounding areas, shea butter, rich in vitamins A and E, can be applied and left overnight. It aids in eliminating dead skin cells and reducing psoriasis scales.
# Witch Hazel:Due to its antioxidant properties, witch hazel is considered effective against inflammation. It can be applied directly or mixed with aloe vera gel, tea tree oil, or menthol. Caution is advised, as some individuals may experience adverse effects.
# Yogurt:Probiotic-rich yogurt serves as a moisturizer, preventing scalp drying and reducing psoriasis scales. Applying yogurt or curd to the scalp for half an hour before washing with a mild shampoo can be an effective treatment.
# Baking Soda:A mixture of baking soda and water applied to the itchy scalp provides quick relief. Additionally, pouring the solution onto the scalp is helpful for intense itching and inflammation.
# Coal Tar:Containing properties that reduce itchiness and inflammation, coal tar is found in various products such as shampoos, ointments, soaps, creams, and lotions.
# Dead Sea Salt:Rich in minerals, dead sea salt can be used by mixing it in a tub of water for bathing or through products containing it as an ingredient.
# Oregon Grape:Effective in treating scalp psoriasis, the bark, root-like stem, and roots of the Oregon grape plant can be applied in cream form to affected areas.
# Oatmeal Bath:Colloidal oatmeal dissolved in warm water or ground oats applied to the scalp provides relief from itchiness, redness, and inflammation associated with scalp psoriasis.
# Omega-3 Fatty Acids:Studies suggest that oral consumption of omega-3 fatty acids can reduce symptoms such as redness, itchiness, and swelling associated with scalp psoriasis.