Arthritis is a disorder related to the joints of our body. Its symptoms are joint pain and stiffness and also include redness, swelling, warmth and improper movement of joints. The most common types of arthritis are Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs in fingers, knees and hips with age and rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that usually affects hands and feet. Here are some of the common reasons leading to arthritis.
* ObesityPeople who are overweight have more chances of arthritis. Excessive weight contributes to more stress on joints, commonly hips, spine and knees. It impacts the joints causing inflammation, destroying the tissues of joint.
* Family History
Family history really plays an important role in arthritis. Some types of arthritis run with the family, so if your parents have the disorder then you are more likely to be affected by it. Family history can increase the risk of some kinds of arthritis including rheumatoid arthritis.
* AgeRisk of many arthritis increases with age including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Cartilages become brittle in old age, not having the capacity to repair. It often starts in the 40s and 50s but can also occur early.
* Previous Joint DamagePrevious damage to the joints can also lead to arthritis. Arthritis of wrist is really common due to previous damage in joints or cartilages that happened due to an injury or compression. Tibial plateau fracture can also cause arthritis when broken cartilage enters the knee joint.
* Occupational hazardsSome occupations require repetitive motion and can stress some joints of the body. Constant stressful movements and heavy load can often deteriorate the bones. Even regular pulling or pushing can damage cartilage and bones after a period of time.
* High-Level Sports ActivityOften, arthritis can be caused due to forceful action during sports activity. Long distance running can also lead to joint problems. Injuries during playing sport can also lead to arthritis in the long run.
* InfectionsCertain infections can also cause arthritis because of the damage of cartilage around the joint, through bacteria and virus or lesions formation entering the skin and synovial membrane. People with experience of septic joint infection and recurrent staph infection have a high risk of arthritis.