Throughout your life, your personality may undergo gradual changes, and mood swings are a natural part of life. However, significant or unusual personality shifts might indicate an underlying medical or mental health condition.
Health issues can influence your personality, causing behaviors that may seem uncharacteristic. Here are some conditions that can lead to such changes:
# Alzheimer's Disease This neurodegenerative condition impacts thinking, judgment, memory, and decision-making. It can lead to confusion and behavioral shifts, such as a previously calm person becoming irritable or mean. As one of the most common forms of dementia, Alzheimer’s typically starts with mild symptoms that worsen over time. Alarmingly, only 1 in 4 people with Alzheimer’s are diagnosed.
# Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) The second most common form of dementia, DLB, involves the accumulation of Lewy bodies in brain regions controlling memory, movement, and cognition. Individuals with this condition may become more passive, show little emotion, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed.
# Huntington's Disease Caused by a defective gene, this progressive brain disorder affects movement, mood, and cognitive abilities. Symptoms can include difficulty thinking clearly, intense frustration, physical aggression, or neglecting personal hygiene.
# Parkinson's Disease A degenerative disorder resulting from reduced dopamine production in the brain, Parkinson's affects movement and cognitive functions. Early symptoms may include obsessive attention to small details or sudden carelessness. Over time, individuals may become more absentminded or less social.
# Thyroid Disease Thyroid disorders, whether hyperthyroidism (excess hormones) or hypothyroidism (deficient hormones), can significantly impact health. If untreated, they may lead to issues like anxiety, forgetfulness, depression, weight changes, and more.
# Multiple Sclerosis (MS) MS is a chronic disease affecting the brain and central nervous system, potentially causing nerve cell damage. It can result in diverse symptoms, from bladder problems and mobility issues to feelings of euphoria.
# Brain Tumor Abnormal cell growth in the brain, whether benign or malignant, can affect personality and cognitive functions, especially if located in the frontal lobe. This area governs personality, emotions, problem-solving, and memory.
# Cancer Tumors in areas like the pituitary gland, which regulate hormones, can alter personality. Additionally, adenocarcinomas—cancers in mucus- or fluid-producing cells—can develop in various organs and impact behavior.
# Stroke A stroke occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or a vessel bursts, damaging brain cells. This can lead to personality changes such as impatience, mood swings, or impulsive behavior.
# Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Significant head injuries can cause gradual personality changes. Severe cases may result in individuals acting entirely out of character or saying and doing things they normally wouldn’t.
# Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, involves extreme mood swings and behavioral changes. It affects a person’s mood, thoughts, and actions unpredictably.
# Depression Depression can deeply affect one’s personality, often in negative ways. Women may feel sad, guilty, or worthless, while men may experience anger, irritability, or fatigue. This condition is often accompanied by unspoken mental and physical struggles.
# Schizophrenia This chronic mental health condition involves symptoms like delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and impaired cognitive abilities. It profoundly alters how individuals perceive and interact with reality.
# Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) OCD causes intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, such as excessive handwashing. Individuals may take a long time to complete tasks and struggle with self-doubt, while criticism can worsen their anxiety.