9 Risky Side Effects of Using Clove Oil

Clove oil is a potent and versatile essential oil that has been used for centuries due to its numerous health benefits and aromatic properties. It is derived from the dried flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), a native of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. The clove tree is an evergreen tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family.

Throughout history, clove oil has been highly valued for its medicinal, culinary, and therapeutic applications. It was widely used in traditional medicine practices in various cultures, including Chinese, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations. The ancient Chinese would use it to address digestive issues, while the ancient Egyptians employed it for its antimicrobial properties.

The main active component responsible for clove oil's characteristic aroma and therapeutic benefits is eugenol, which constitutes a significant portion of the oil. Eugenol possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, making clove oil a popular natural remedy for a wide range of ailments.

In modern times, clove oil continues to be utilized for its numerous health benefits. It is often found in dental care products, as eugenol has been shown to help alleviate toothaches and combat oral infections. Additionally, clove oil is used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.

As with any potent essential oil, clove oil should be used with caution and diluted appropriately before application, as it can cause skin irritation when used undiluted. It is essential to seek advice from a qualified aromatherapist or healthcare professional before using clove oil for therapeutic purposes.

# Abnormal/Increased bleeding

Clove oil contains a chemical compound known as Eugenol, which acts as a blood-thinning agent. This means that it can slow down the process of blood clotting, potentially leading to excessive or abnormal bleeding. Prolonged and excessive use of clove oil may result in a thinning of the blood, increasing the risk of severe bleeding in case of an injury. Therefore, individuals with bleeding disorders, such as haemophilia, are advised to avoid the use of clove oil.

Additionally, it is essential to refrain from consuming clove oil if you are scheduled for surgery or if you are taking medications that contain anticoagulants. The combination of clove oil's blood-thinning properties and these medications can pose significant risks and may interfere with the body's ability to control bleeding effectively.

In summary, caution should be exercised when using clove oil, especially in cases of bleeding disorders, upcoming surgeries, or concurrent use of anticoagulant medications. Consulting a healthcare professional before using clove oil for therapeutic purposes is crucial to ensure safe and appropriate usage.

# Toxicity

Consuming excessive amounts of clove oil can lead to severe toxic effects on the body. These toxicities can manifest in various symptoms such as nausea, a sore throat, vomiting, fluid imbalance, sedation, and may even result in liver and kidney disorders. In extreme cases, respiratory failure can also occur due to the toxic effects of clove oil. Therefore, it is essential to be cautious with the quantity of clove oil intake to avoid such serious health complications.

# Seizures

Clove oil is a highly concentrated form of the spice, and consuming excessive amounts of it daily can elevate the risk of experiencing seizures. The oil has the potential to induce irregular electrical activity in the brain cells, making individuals susceptible to seizures, which may occur multiple times. Seizures often present with convulsions, loss of consciousness, and, in rare cases, can even lead to the development of epilepsy. Therefore, it is important to exercise caution and moderation when using clove oil to prevent such adverse neurological effects.

# Lowers sugar levels

Clove and clove essential oil have the ability to lower blood glucose levels in the bloodstream. However, this effect can be potentially dangerous for individuals diagnosed with hypoglycemia, where blood glucose levels are already lower than normal. Therefore, it is crucial for those with low blood sugar levels to minimize or completely avoid consuming clove oil. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential, and any necessary adjustments to clove oil intake should be made accordingly to ensure the individual's safety and well-being.

# Allergic reactions

The usage of clove oil, whether applied topically or consumed internally, carries a common side effect, which is the potential for allergic reactions. The presence of eugenol in clove oil can trigger various allergic responses such as skin rashes, swelling, hives, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it may even lead to anaphylaxis, a serious and acute whole-body allergic reaction that can be life-threatening, and in extreme situations, can result in death. Due to the risk of these adverse reactions, it is crucial to exercise caution and discontinue use immediately if any signs of an allergic response occur. Seeking medical attention is imperative if a severe allergic reaction is suspected.

# Erectile dysfunction

Certain herbal creams and lotions incorporate clove extracts and clove oil in their formulation. Consistently applying these products to the genital area may result in sexual problems like premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. If you experience prolonged erection difficulties or trouble ejaculating, it is advisable to stop using the cream or lotion.

# Increased mouth sensitivity

Excessive intake of clove oil or clove extracts can result in inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the inner walls of the mouth. Studies suggest that frequent and heightened use of clove oil can cause significant harm to the gums, tooth pulp, and teeth. This can lead to an uncomfortable burning sensation in the mouth, sore lips, and eventually even dental cavities.

# Respiratory problems

Clove extracts and clove oil are also utilized in the production of clove cigarettes, which have gained popularity nowadays. Nonetheless, regular use of these cigarettes can result in various respiratory problems. Inhaling the clove extracts causes clove powder to pass through the airways and reach the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties such as shortness of breath, cough, and even lung infections.

# Loss of sensation

Eugenol, found in clove oil, possesses numbing properties in certain cases. Several studies indicate that prolonged topical application of clove oil on the skin may result in a loss of sensation. Therefore, it is strongly advised not to combine the oil with synthetic painkillers.