Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, refers to a condition where the force of blood within your arteries registers lower than the standard level. Despite being generally considered less perilous than hypertension (high blood pressure), low blood pressure can give rise to a spectrum of symptoms and complications, particularly when it attains a severe or persistent nature. This discourse will delve into the indicators of low blood pressure and provide guidance on appropriate actions to take if you encounter them.
Blood pressure delineates the pressure exerted by circulating blood against the walls of arteries during its journey through your body. Typically, the normal blood pressure range hovers around 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Low blood pressure is typically characterized by a systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure below 60 mm Hg.
The underlying causes of low blood pressure can encompass an array of factors, including dehydration, specific medications, and preexisting medical conditions like cardiac ailments, endocrine irregularities, or neurological disorders. On certain occasions, low blood pressure may act as an indicator of an urgent medical situation, such as sepsis, anaphylaxis, or a cardiac event.
# Dizziness or lightheadednessExperiencing dizziness or a sensation of lightheadedness, particularly upon swift transitions from sitting or lying down to standing, is among the prevalent indications of low blood pressure.
# Fainting or syncopeIn instances of pronounced low blood pressure, an individual might undergo fainting or syncope, a momentary loss of awareness triggered by insufficient blood supply to the brain.
# Blurred visionBlurred vision or transient vision loss can also be induced by low blood pressure, particularly upon abrupt changes to an upright posture.
# Nausea or vomitingNausea or vomiting could be encountered by certain individuals grappling with low blood pressure, particularly when the underlying cause is linked to dehydration or gastrointestinal problems.
# Fatigue or weaknessA sense of fatigue or weakness can arise due to low blood pressure, particularly when the condition persists over time or becomes chronic.
# Rapid or shallow breathingIn some cases, low blood pressure can cause rapid or shallow breathing, which can make it difficult to catch your breath.
# Pale or cold skinLow blood pressure can cause a person's skin to become pale or cold to the touch, especially in the hands and feet.