Bikaner, one of Rajasthan’s most regal cities, is renowned for its royal heritage and historical significance. While the name Bikaner often brings to mind the world-famous Bikaneri Bhujia, the city offers much more than just its culinary delights. To truly appreciate its essence, one must explore its iconic landmarks, historical forts, and vibrant culture. Nestled in the heart of the vast Thar Desert, Bikaner was founded in 1488 by the Rathore King, Rao Bika. The city stands as a testament to Rajput history, boasting magnificent havelis, palaces, temples, and museums that reflect its glorious past. A visit to Bikaner is like stepping back in time, where one can experience warm hospitality and a rich cultural heritage.
# Junagarh FortJunagarh Fort is a prominent tourist attraction in Bikaner, known for its rich history and architectural grandeur. Originally built in 1478 by Maharaja Rao Bika, the founder of Bikaner, the fort underwent further enhancements under Raja Rai Singh (who ruled between 1571 and 1611) and Karan Singh (who ruled between 1631 and 1639). Successive rulers continued to embellish the fort, contributing to its present-day magnificence, with a total of 16 generations leaving their mark.
The fort complex houses numerous temples and palaces, reflecting the traditional architectural styles of their respective eras, making it one of Bikaner’s top five tourist destinations. Visitors are captivated by the intricately designed balconies, courtyards, and windows, with the Zenana quarters standing out due to their exquisite craftsmanship. The stunning mirror work, vibrant frescoes, and elaborate lacquer artistry enhance the fort’s visual appeal, making it a breathtaking sight.
Unlike most forts in Rajasthan that were built for defense, Junagarh Fort was constructed at a lower elevation, emphasizing Bikaner’s prosperity rather than military strength. It predominantly features Indo-Mughal architectural elements, with red sandstone sourced from Jaisalmer. Within the fort, visitors can explore several remarkable palaces, including Badal Mahal, Gaj Mandir Palace, Phool Mahal, Anup Mahal, Hawa Mahal, and Vikram Vilas Palace.
# Gajner PalaceNow operating as a heritage hotel, Gajner Palace was once the royal abode of Maharaja Sir Ganga Singh of Bikaner. Located approximately 20 km from the city, the palace sits gracefully along the picturesque Gajner Lake, making it one of Bikaner’s most scenic attractions. Visitors can either book a stay to experience the regal hospitality firsthand or take a day trip to admire the palace’s splendor.
The palace is divided into multiple sections, including Dungar Niwas, Mandir Chowk, Gulab Niwas, and Champa Niwas, each meticulously designed and well-preserved. Its ornate terraces, artistic balconies, and elegant interiors contribute to its status as one of the top five places to visit in Bikaner.
Spanning 6,000 acres, Gajner Palace was initially built as a summer retreat for the Maharaja and later served as a hunting lodge, even hosting British dignitaries. Today, the palace is home to a variety of wildlife, including Nilgai, Black Buck, and Chinkara. Constructed using red sandstone, it showcases a fusion of Rajasthani, Mughal, and European architectural styles. Given its proximity to the Thar Desert, visitors can enjoy desert safaris, nature walks, and boating experiences. Transformed into a heritage hotel in 1976, Gajner Palace remains a must-visit destination in Bikaner.
# Karni Mata TempleKarni Mata Temple is one of the most unique temples in the world and ranks among the top five tourist attractions in Bikaner. Not just a significant landmark in the city, it is also one of Rajasthan’s most famous places to visit. The temple is particularly known for its large population of rats, which are regarded as sacred residents.
Dating back to the 15th century, the temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, revered as an incarnation of Goddess Durga. According to legend, when Karni Mata’s son passed away, she pleaded with Lord Yama, the god of death, to bring him back to life. Upon his refusal, she used her divine powers to revive her son and decreed that her family members would no longer experience death but instead be reincarnated as rats.
Today, approximately 20,000 rats inhabit the temple premises, drawing curious travelers from around the world. Despite their overwhelming presence, they are considered holy, and it is believed to be extremely auspicious if a rat touches your feet—especially if it happens to be a rare white one. Devotees hold these rats in high regard, often feeding them as part of their temple visit. One of the best times to experience the temple’s spiritual energy is during the Karni Mata Festival, held twice a year, usually during Navratri, when large crowds gather to offer their prayers.
# National Research Centre on CamelOne of the most fascinating places to visit in Bikaner—and a must-visit in Rajasthan—is the National Research Centre on Camels. Primarily a breeding and research facility, the center plays a crucial role in studying and conserving different camel breeds. Located about 8 km from Bikaner, the center welcomes visitors who are eager to learn more about these remarkable desert animals.
The facility houses camels categorized into five distinct breeds: the Bikaneri Camel, Jaisalmeri Camel, Kachchhi Camel, Mewari Camel, and Jalori Camel. In addition to its research work, the center features a small museum that showcases the history, evolution, and scientific studies related to camels in the region.
Visitors can enjoy camel rides and safaris to observe the different species up close. The research center also operates a unique milk parlor that serves a variety of food and beverages made from camel milk, including ice creams and refreshing drinks. Spanning 2,000 acres, the center not only attracts tourists but also supports local camel herders by providing valuable research insights to improve camel breeding and care.
# Sand Dunes SafariA desert safari is one of the most thrilling experiences you can have while exploring Bikaner. With its proximity to the vast Thar Desert, Bikaner offers tourists the chance to embark on a mesmerizing journey through its golden sand dunes. A typical desert safari includes an adventurous camel ride across the expansive desert landscape or an overnight stay at a desert camp. Staying in these camps provides an immersive experience of local culture, traditions, and lifestyle.
During the safari, you might spot desert wildlife, including antelopes, jackals, foxes, rabbits, nilgai, desert cats, chameleons, and monitor lizards. It also offers a rare opportunity to visit remote desert villages and witness the lives of people who depend on the desert's resources for survival.
Desert safaris are among the most popular attractions in Bikaner tourism. Depending on your preference and budget, you can opt for a short excursion or an overnight stay at a desert camp, where you can enjoy traditional folk music and dance performances under the starlit sky. One of the most magical moments of a desert safari is witnessing the breathtaking sunset over the golden dunes. Popular destinations covered in these safaris include Raisar, Khichan, Balakaya Dhora, and Phalodi, each offering a unique glimpse into the desert’s enchanting beauty.
# Rampuria HaveliA stunning example of Rajputana architecture, Rampuria Haveli is one of the most iconic attractions in Bikaner. This historic site is not just one haveli but a cluster of nine, built in the 15th century by the affluent Rampuria merchant family. Constructed using the distinctive Dulmera red sandstone, these havelis showcase impeccable craftsmanship, blending intricate carvings with breathtaking architectural details.
Inside, the lavish interiors are adorned with golden paintings, delicate woodwork, and antique artifacts, reflecting the grandeur of a bygone era. One of the havelis, now transformed into a heritage hotel—Hotel Bhanwar Niwas—offers visitors a chance to experience royal living firsthand.
Rampuria Haveli is a magnificent blend of Mughal, Victorian, and Rajput architectural styles, making it one of the most photographed landmarks in Bikaner. The intricate carvings and ornamental facades are a testament to the exceptional skills of the artisans of that time. Nestled in the heart of the city, a visit to Rampuria Haveli is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Bikaner's wealthy merchants. Today, it stands as a proud symbol of the city's rich heritage and architectural brilliance.
# Bhandasar Jain TempleBhandasar Jain Temple is one of the two most renowned Jain temples in Bikaner, Rajasthan. Dedicated to the 5th Jain Tirthankara, Sumatinath, this magnificent three-story structure dates back to the 15th century, with its construction finally completed in the early 16th century. A visit to this temple is a must for those exploring Bikaner’s architectural and spiritual heritage.
On the ground floor, a striking marble idol of Tirthankara Sumatinath sits atop a silver throne, surrounded by intricately carved sandstone pillars. Showcasing the grandeur of Rajputana architecture, the temple is adorned with marble pillars, gold leaf-covered walls, elaborately designed ceilings, and expansive halls. The exquisite mirror work is particularly captivating, making it one of the top attractions in Bikaner. Additionally, the frescoes inside narrate the tales of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras, further enhancing the temple’s artistic and historical significance.
Beyond its architectural splendor, the serene and tranquil atmosphere of the temple adds to its charm, making it an ideal place for peaceful contemplation. One of the most unique aspects of Bhandasar Jain Temple is the legend surrounding its construction—built by a wealthy merchant named Bhandasa Oswal, it is said that around 40,000 kg of ghee was used instead of water in the mortar. Upholding Jain customs and beliefs, visitors are required to remove leather items such as shoes, belts, bags, and watches before entering the temple.
# The Royal Cenotaphs – Devi Kund SagarLocated approximately 8 km east of Bikaner, Devi Kund Sagar serves as the cremation site of the Bikaner royal family and is one of the city's must-visit historical landmarks. The Royal Cenotaphs, constructed in memory of the city’s rulers, are an important part of Bikaner’s architectural and cultural heritage, making them one of the top attractions in the region.
The site features two distinct sets of cenotaphs, reflecting the artistic grandeur of both Rajput and Mughal architecture. Cenotaphs dedicated to earlier rulers are made from Dulmera red sandstone, while those built for later rulers are crafted from white marble, showcasing intricate carvings and delicate details.
Each cenotaph varies in design depending on whom it was built for—those for kings feature a vertical slab, those for queens are marked with foot imprints, while memorials for children have a simpler design without a canopy. One of the most impressive cenotaphs is that of Maharaja Anup Singh (1669–1698), supported by 16 pillars and adorned with intricate carvings of peacocks, animals, birds, and stories depicting the acts of Lord Krishna.
The oldest cenotaph at Devi Kund Sagar belongs to Rao Kalyanmal (1541–1571), while the most recent one was built in honor of Maharaja Karni Singh (1950–1988). A visit to the Royal Cenotaphs not only provides insight into Bikaner’s royal lineage but also offers a deeper understanding of the architectural brilliance, cultural traditions, and funeral rites of the Rajput rulers.
# Lallgarh Palace and MuseumLallgarh Palace is one of Bikaner’s most remarkable architectural marvels, built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in the early 20th century. Designed by British architect Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, its construction began in the late 19th century. This stunning palace, a blend of Rajputana, Mughal, and British architectural styles, stands as a symbol of the city's royal heritage. Today, Lallgarh Palace has been transformed into a luxurious heritage hotel, making it an excellent place to stay while exploring Bikaner. The palace’s elegantly designed interiors, along with an indoor swimming pool, add to its charm, making it a must-visit attraction in the city.
Within Lallgarh Palace lies the Shri Sadul Museum, located inside Ganga Niwas. The museum showcases an impressive collection of miniature paintings from the Bikaner School of Art, terracotta artifacts, and royal weaponry. It also houses a library with rare Sanskrit manuscripts inscribed on parchment, silver, copper, and gold plaques. Additionally, the museum displays well-preserved artifacts from the Harappan Civilization, as well as the Kushan and Gupta periods, offering a fascinating glimpse into India’s ancient history.
Built with red sandstone, Lallgarh Palace offers guests a chance to experience royal grandeur with top-notch hospitality. Staying at this palace-turned-hotel provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the traditions and architectural beauty of Rajasthan, making it a memorable experience for anyone visiting Bikaner.
# Gajner Wildlife SanctuaryLocated 32 km from Bikaner, Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is a top destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Once the royal hunting ground of Maharaja Ganga Singh, this sanctuary has now been developed into a protected reserve, preserving the region’s diverse flora and fauna. In the past, hunting was a significant royal tradition, not only as a sport but also as a means of forging diplomatic ties with other kingdoms.
The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including Chinkara, Black Buck, Wild Boar, Nilgai, Antelope, and Desert Fox. Birdwatchers can also spot numerous bird species such as Sandgrouse, Indian Houbara Bustards, Demoiselle Cranes, and various migratory birds. Taking a wildlife safari is an exciting way to explore the sanctuary, offering visitors a chance to observe these species in their natural habitat.
Situated near Gajner Lake and Gajner Palace, this sanctuary is often visited alongside these iconic attractions. A visit to Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary provides a perfect escape into nature, making it one of the most sought-after wildlife experiences in Rajasthan.