One of the most nature-rich areas in Kerala with more than half of the area covered with forest, Idukki is a landlocked district of Kerala. Idukki is a rugged hill resort that is popular for its forests, wildlife sanctuaries, rubber plantations, tea factories, and beautiful bungalows.
The largest in the country, an arch dam across the Kuravan Kurathi mountain is Idukki's specialty that is 650 feet long and 550 feet high. The highest peak in south India and the Western Ghat, Anamudi is also located in Idukki. If proper infrastructure and promotional activities are provided, Idukki is one of the districts in the state that has abundant scope for the promotion of eco-tourism.
The Idukki District is characterized by a large migration of laborers from mainland Kerala and the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu. People came to this place to work in the plantations between 1890 and 1920 on account of the plantation. Due to the aftereffect of World Wars, More people migrated here between 1920 and 1930 on account of poverty. Because of the Pallivasal Hydro-electric Project, 1933-47 saw migration to a smaller extent. Constructed by the Tea Companies for their industrial use, the Pallivasala Hydro-electric Project of the State was the first hydroelectric project of Kerala.
# Hill View ParkThe Hill-view Park serves as a famous tourist destination of Idukki as it offers spectacular views of the Cheruthoni and Idukki Dams. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot diverse wildlife in its best natural habitat.
# Kulamavu DamKulamavu is a hill station that offers the perfect terrain and an adrenaline kick to the hikers and trekkers. The place is also adorned with equally enchanting surroundings as it has some amazing trekking trails.
# Idukki Arch DamFor the rugged terrain along which it is built, the Idukki Arch Dam is an architectural genius built across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills at a height of about 550 feet. The breathtaking natural beauty surrounding the dam draws numerous visitors throughout the year.
# NandukaniNadukani is another hill station situated 25 km from Idukki that offers a bewitching view of the mountains. Apart from mountains, a unique place in Kerala where three rivers meet, the Muvattupuzha River, and many rare species of wildlife can also be found in Nandukani.
# AnakkaraAnakarra is a small village in the district of Idukki which is just about 50 sq. km in area. This place is famous for its spice plantations and picturesque waterfalls and is situated only 18 kilometers away from Idduki wildlife sanctuary on the Kumily-Munnar state highway.