5 Most Unique Museums To Visit in Hanoi

Hanoi is home to a variety of museums, covering a wide range of subjects from prehistory and anthropology to, quite naturally, war. So take some time to investigate the rich cultural history of Vietnam, and explore at least one of these spots when you visit.

As the country’s capital, Hanoi packs the lion’s share of Vietnam’s major museums and cultural institutions into its noisy, chaotic, colourful streets. You may be surprised to find out just how many there are here and the array on topics they cover between them. Here are some of the best to discover as you visit Hanoi.

* Hỏa Lò Prison Museum

The remains of this penitentiary, ironically dubbed the ‘Hanoi Hilton’ by US soldiers who were held captive here during the Vietnam War, chronicles the experiences of prisoners of war in Vietnam, from Vietnamese revolutionary martyrs who suffered at the hands of French colonialists to American POWs. Displays include a French guillotine, chilly cells with rusted iron stocks and the flight suit and parachute of John McCain, war vet and later US Senator and Republican presidential nominee.

* Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum

In a gorgeous colonial building once used by the French Ministry of Information, this is a treasure trove of traditional, religious, modern and contemporary Vietnamese art. Think everything from ancient Champa carvings to 20th-century folk paintings and 21st-century abstract artworks.

* Vietnamese Women’s Museum

This little gem packs a punch, with displays on ethnic minorities (including many vividly coloured costumes), Vietnamese women’s role in wartime, women as street vendors and the subject of maternity, including single motherhood. All combined, they give a great overview of Vietnamese history and culture. If you come with kids, there’s a discovery zone/games room to educate and amuse.

* Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Located a half-hour taxi ride from the Old Quarter, this captivating exploration of the 54 ethnic minorities of Vietnam bears witness to the religious and cultural ceremonies and everyday rituals of the country’s many different peoples in a city where old and new clash. The highlight is the open-air exhibition of actual houses from various regions, which you can go into and explore. Not to be confused with the one-room Museum of Anthropology in the University of Social Science and Humanity.

* Vietnam Military History Museum

Outdoor displays of tanks, captured aircraft including rusting US jets, helicopters and artillery pieces make this a good bet if you’re in Hanoi with kids, while inside the three buildings you can see everything from further weaponry to war propaganda, photographs and documents. Together, they cover not only the Vietnam (American) War but the wars against China and France. Climb the flag tower for wide-ranging city views. Military buffs may also want to make time for the Vietnam People’s Air Force Museum on a disused airfield on the outskirts of the city, with MiGs, helicopters,