There are 15 species of monkeys found in India including the only ape Hoolock Gibbons,species of lutung, Macaque Monkeys and other primates such as Capped Langur, Nilgiri Langur, Golden Langur and Slow loris. Here is the list of 7 unique species of primates found in India and best places to spot them.
* Hoolock Gibbons, Hoollongapar Gibbon SanctuaryHoolock Gibbons is the only Ape of India and second largest of the gibbons, after the siamang, found only around the Brahmaputra river bed and east of the Dibang river in northeast India.
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam contains India’s only gibbons as well as India’s only nocturnal primate, Bengal slow loris also other primates like eastern Assamese macaque and rhesus macaque.
* Lion Tailed Macaque, Silent Valley National ParkLion Tailed Macaque is endemic to the Western Ghats of India, around the upper canopy of tropical moist evergreen forest and in Silent Valley National Park.
The diurnal rainforest dweller is listed as Endangered and the Silent Valley National Park has the largest number of lion tailed macaque in South India as well as Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
* Capped Langur, Nameri National ParkThe capped langur Of India’s Northeast is a large long-tailed monkey, mostly found in the forest of southern Assam, Manipur, Mizoram and other states of North East India.
Nameri National Park in Assam and Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary of Arunachal Pradesh are best place to spot unique Capped Langur in India along with clouded leopard and Himalayan black bear.
* Nilgiri Langur, Nilgiri HillsNilgiri Langur is another most popular and unique species of monkey, only found in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats. This primate also found in Kodagu region of Karnataka, Kodayar Hills in Tamil Nadu and other known hilly areas in Kerala.
* Golden Langur, Chakrashila Wildlife SanctuaryGee’s golden langur is only found in a small region of Assam as well as in the Black Mountains of Bhutan, Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for the golden langur.
The golden langur and capped langur of Assam are the two most unique species of monkeys found in North East India and the golden langur is listed as one of the most endangered primate species of India.
* Phayre’s Leaf Monkey, Gumti Wildlife SanctuaryPhayre’s leaf monkey or Phayre’s langur is a lutung species feeds on leaves and found in forest of Tripura in North East India. Wildlife sanctuaries of Tripura are home to seven species of primates, highest number of primate species found in any Indian state.
* Stump Tailed Macaque, Hollongapar Reserve ForestThe Stump Tailed Macaque is another most unique species of primate, found in south of the Brahmaputra river of Assam. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is one of the best place to spot Northern pig-tailed macaque, stump-tailed macaque, Assamese macaque, capped langur and Bengal slow loris.