10 Famous Botanical Gardens To Visit in India

India's vast and vibrant landscape is adorned with countless shades of green, offering spectacular glimpses of biodiversity. These lush treasures, beautifully displayed in the country’s botanical gardens, serve as both havens for ecological conservation and peaceful retreats filled with natural beauty and calm.

Join us on a captivating journey through 10 of India’s most renowned botanical gardens, as we explore their histories, distinctiveness, and the enchanting allure of their blooming wonders.

# Lal Bagh Botanical Garden, Bangalore

Lal Bagh, or ‘Red Garden’, is one of India’s oldest and most prestigious botanical gardens. Commissioned by Hyder Ali in 1760 and completed by his son, Tipu Sultan, this 240-acre garden is home to a striking glasshouse inspired by London’s Crystal Palace. With over 1,800 plant species, Lal Bagh’s lush greenery and tranquil lake create a serene escape in the heart of vibrant Bangalore.

# Ooty Botanical Garden, Tamil Nadu

Nestled in the Nilgiri hills, Ooty Botanical Garden is a vibrant tapestry of global flora. Established in 1848, this 55-acre wonder features stunning terraced designs and is renowned for its fossilized tree trunk, believed to be 20 million years old.

# National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow

Founded in 1953, the National Botanical Research Institute is a prominent center for botanical research. Its expansive collection of medicinal plants, along with its rock garden and sunken garden, make it a significant hub for both conservation and knowledge.

# Mughal Gardens, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Delhi

The Mughal Gardens at Rashtrapati Bhavan represent a harmonious blend of Mughal and British gardening styles. Open to the public in February and March, the gardens are known for their perfectly manicured lawns, canals, vibrant flowerbeds, and elaborate design, reflecting the opulence of the Mughal era.

# Semmozhi Poonga, Chennai

Semmozhi Poonga, Chennai’s first botanical garden, opened in 2010. Spanning 20 acres, it houses over 500 plant species, many of which are medicinal. The garden’s tranquil ponds and a 25-meter man-made waterfall enhance its peaceful ambiance.

# Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata

This botanical paradise is home to an impressive collection of 12,000 plant species, including the famous Great Banyan Tree, the world’s widest tree. Spanning 109 hectares, it is a symbol of Kolkata’s historical legacy and botanical wealth.

# Agri-Horticultural Society of India, Kolkata

Founded in 1820, the Agri-Horticultural Society of India is one of the country’s oldest botanical institutions. This 20-acre sanctuary houses a remarkable array of plants, trees, and herbs, making it a key site for botanical studies and agricultural research.

# Empress Botanical Garden, Pune

Established in 1830, Empress Botanical Garden spans 39 acres in Pune and is home to a diverse range of flora. The garden’s majestic trees are a testament to its rich history, making it a favorite spot for nature lovers, plant enthusiasts, and history aficionados

# Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanical Garden, Kerala

Located in the Western Ghats, one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, this garden is dedicated to preserving tropical plant species. Notable features include a Palm Garden, Medicinal Plants Garden, and an exceptional orchid collection, making it an ecological treasure.

# Raja’s Seat Garden, Madikeri

Raja’s Seat Garden is both historic and scenic. Once a royal retreat for the Kodagu kings, it offers panoramic views of the green valley and stunning sunsets. Its beautifully landscaped lawns and musical fountain show at dusk are popular attractions, adding to the garden's allure.