Kerala is blessed with enchanting backwaters that draw visitors from around the globe, seeking a serene retreat by its peaceful waters. While many enjoy tranquil boat rides through these waters, the real thrill lies in the traditional land boat races.
Known locally as Vallam Kali, these races are an integral part of Kerala’s culture, elevating the crowd's excitement to new heights. With 50 to 100 rowers synchronized to the rhythm of Vanchipattu (boat songs), the races are a dynamic display of skill and teamwork.
Spectators line the banks, cheering as the boats dash toward the finish line through swift currents—a truly breathtaking sight. During the boat racing season, travel agencies offer special Kerala tours to let tourists experience this unique cultural event.
Most boat races are held during Onam, Kerala’s harvest festival. Each event has its own beauty and is often linked to historical or mythological stories. While every race is exhilarating, some have gained special popularity and attract large crowds, encouraging travel agencies to offer tailored Kerala tours during this time.
Some of Kerala’s most famous boat races include:
# Champakulam Boat Race The Champakulam Boat Race marks the beginning of Kerala’s boat racing season. Held in the village of Champakulam on the Pampa River, it is the oldest snake boat race in the state. The event, usually held in June or July, draws large crowds who are thrilled by the sight of massive boats slicing through the water to traditional songs.
# Nehru Trophy Boat Race One of Kerala’s most prestigious races, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race takes place on Punnamada Lake. Named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s 1952 visit, this race sees long, snake-like boats compete, accompanied by vibrant water floats and ceremonial processions.
# Aranmula Boat Race Known as the Aranmula Uthrittathi Vallamkali, this race is one of the oldest and most respected boat races, held on the Uthrittathi asterism during Chingam. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the race takes place near the Sree Parthasarathy Temple, using traditional snake boats called Palliyodams, which legend says were designed by the deity himself.
# Payippad Boat Race Celebrated in the village of Payippad during Onam, this three-day event commemorates the installation of Lord Subramanian’s statue at the Haripad Subramanya Temple. After the Nehru Trophy, it draws the largest participation of snake boats and is known for its challenging three-day format.
# Kumarakom Boat Race Also known as Sree Narayana Jayanthi Vallam Kali, the Kumarakom Boat Race is held on Vembanad Lake in honor of Sri Narayana Guru’s 1903 visit. The event includes a grand procession from the Kumara Mangalam Temple and features diverse boats, such as Veppu, Churulan, Iruttukuthi, and Chundan.
# Kallada Boat Race Held on the Kallada River after the 28th day of Onam, this event showcases Munroe Island’s scenic beauty with snake boats, Iruttukuthi, and Veppam boats racing along the river. The winners receive a trophy and cash prize, adding to the race’s competitive appeal.
# President’s Trophy Snake Boat Race Held on Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam, this race marks Kerala Piravi (Kerala’s statehood day) each November. Competitors row along a 1250-meter course, and the winners are awarded a gold-plated trophy and cash prize of Rs. 10 lakhs.
These boat races, rich in tradition and excitement, are central to Kerala’s identity, bringing “God’s Own Country” to life each season.