Are you aware that scholars worldwide have uncovered over 100 pyramids in the Egyptian deserts? There could be an additional hundred concealed near the Nile's banks or beneath the sand dunes. It remains uncertain.
The reassuring aspect is that the existing ones above ground are sufficiently spectacular to bewilder you with their enigmatic history, distinctive architecture, and, of course, enduring legacy. Undoubtedly, the enigmatic pyramids of Egypt, a genuine wonder of the world, warrant admiration and amazement from people globally.
Those who have had the opportunity to explore the grand pyramids of Egypt depict them as truly majestic! Each tourist narrates their unique story of Egypt and the pyramids, and witnessing their grandeur firsthand is an experience you should not miss.
# The Great Pyramid of Giza or Great Pyramid of KhufuThe renowned Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid of Cheops, holds the distinction of not only being the most well-known but also the largest pyramid in Egypt. Erected in the 26th century BC to serve as the final resting place for Pharaoh Khufu of the 4th dynasty, this colossal structure stands tall at 146.5 meters.
Fascinatingly, it retained the title of the world's tallest known man-made building for over 3,000 years, securing its place among the seven wonders of the ancient world—a well-deserved honor.
In its original construction, the pyramid utilized over two million blocks crafted from granite, limestone, and polished white casing stones. The structure encompasses various galleries and passages, including the King and Queen's chambers.
Despite the passage of centuries and the unyielding effects of erosion that have diminished its original grandeur, the Pyramid of Khufu continues to be a captivating highlight in our Egypt tour packages, attracting numerous visitors.
# Pyramid of MenkaureThe third and smallest pyramid at ancient Giza is the Pyramid of Menkaure, also known as Mycerinus. This pyramid served as the burial site for the Pharaoh of the 4th dynasty, who shared the same name.
Originally standing at 66 meters, the ancient structure was constructed with polished limestones, while the base was entirely covered with red granite. Unquestionably, it is one of the most breathtaking pyramids in Egypt, surpassing even the other two at Giza in terms of beauty.
Presently, visitors can only witness the final phase of its construction, and there is a visible gash on it, representing an attempt to demolish the structure. This demolition endeavor occurred around 1196 AD when the Sultan of Egypt aimed to dismantle it.
However, the demolition was abandoned a few months later due to the slow progress—workers could remove no more than two bricks a day. The ancient edifice also suffered damage from vandalism and erosion, resulting in a noticeable missing section during your visit.
Additionally, within the Pyramid of Menkaure, experts discovered a coffin containing human bones dating back 2000 years. These bones provided conclusive evidence that they did not belong to the Pharaoh, adding to the mystery surrounding this ancient structure and leaving us in continued awe!
# The Pyramid of KhafreThis pyramid, situated among the ancient pyramids of Egypt, served as the final resting place for Khafre, a Pharaoh of the 4th dynasty who ruled during the 26th century, along with his son.
Within the Giza pyramid complex, the Pyramid of Khafre holds the second spot in height and is notable for being one of the earliest pyramids investigated by contemporary scholars and archaeologists. According to experts, its construction took place between 2520 BC and 2494 BC, and to this day, the original limestones continue to gleam for travelers.
The captivating aspect of these Egyptian pyramids lies in their finely polished entrances, providing a direct passage to the primary burial chamber. Additionally, visitors have the opportunity to explore another entrance offering breathtaking views of ancient Egypt.
In close proximity to the towering Pyramid of Khafre, standing impressively at 136.4 meters, you'll find renowned attractions such as the Great Sphinx, Mortuary Temple, and Valley Temple. These captivating sites present compelling reasons to consider booking Egypt tour packages in the near future.
# The Bent PyramidLocated approximately 40 km south of Cairo, the Bent Pyramid is renowned for its distinctive appearance, which lends the structure its name.
One of Egypt's most famous pyramids, the Bent Pyramid is characterized by two distinct and uncommon angles. The lower portion of the pyramid has a steeper incline compared to the upper section, differing by 12 degrees.
What sets the Bent Pyramid apart from other Egyptian pyramids is the striking preservation of its outer layer of limestone, which remains polished and remarkably well-maintained.
Constructed around 2600 BC during the Old Kingdom period, this pyramid was built for the burial of Pharaoh Sneferu, the father of Khufu, who was interred in the Great Pyramid of Giza.
In 2019, the Bent Pyramid was opened to visitors for the first time since 1965, making it a compelling reason for you to consider booking your Egypt tour.
# The Red PyramidThe Red Pyramid, located just a short distance from the Bent Pyramid, is a must-visit during your Egypt tour. Regarded as one of the most stunning pyramids in Egypt, the Red Pyramid, also known as the North Pyramid, was constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu in the 26th century.
Locally referred to as el-heram el-watwaat, translating to the Bat Pyramid, this name originates from the fact that the pyramid wasn't always red in color. Initially adorned with white Tura limestone, the exterior hue of the pyramid has faded over time, leaving only the base adorned with remnants of its once-prominent casing.
A fascinating detail about the Red Pyramid is that it marks the first successful pyramid construction during Sneferu's reign. Standing at 104 meters, it is also the largest pyramid at Dahshour, intriguingly built solely with red limestone. The edifice earns its name, the Red Pyramid, due to its distinctive reddish hue.
# Pyramid of DjoserThe Pyramid of Djoser, also recognized as The Step Pyramid, dates back to the reign of Pharaoh Djoser during the 27th century BC.
There are compelling reasons to include a visit to this remarkable pyramid in your itinerary, foremost among them being its distinction as the first known monument and the oldest known stone structure in the country.
Designed by the legendary architect Imhotep, the pyramid boasts flat-roofed tombs arranged in six tiers and four sides – a characteristic feature of typical Egyptian pyramids that international visitors find captivating.
Within the complex, one can observe 13 fake doors, with only one actual door located on the southeast side of the entrance. Much of the structure is situated below ground, adding an element of mystery and intrigue.
Spanning 62 meters in length, the complex covers an area of about 37 acres, with its main attraction being the 6 km-long tunnels that offer a glimpse into the past through ancient galleries and chambers.
Not surprisingly, like other renowned pyramids, the Pyramid of Djoser fell victim to looting and erosion over the years. After 14 years of dedicated restoration and preservation efforts, it has recently reopened to the general public and visitors.
# Pyramid of MeidumThe roster of Egypt's pyramids would be incomplete without acknowledging this extraordinary structure. The Pyramid of Meidum is thought to be the second pyramid constructed after the Step Pyramid or the Pyramid of Djoser.
It holds the distinction of being the first pyramid to undergo an attempted construction of a smooth or flat surface on its outer casings. Although the endeavor was abandoned after a few days, it did not diminish the architectural marvel that this pyramid truly represents.
According to experts, the Pyramid of Meidum was built around the reign of Huni, the last of the 3rd Dynasty Pharaohs, who passed away before the completion of the structure. Nevertheless, the monument was finalized under the orders of Pharaoh Sneferu during his reign.
Today, it stands as one of the most renowned pyramids in Egypt, attracting visitors from around the world eager to immerse themselves in its ancient splendor. However, those prone to claustrophobia should exercise caution when entering the pyramid, as the entrance tunnel is relatively narrow and may cause discomfort.
Despite this, the tunnel soon opens up to a spacious area, allowing visitors to move around and appreciate the structure, which is presently visible in only three layers.
# Pyramid of SahureThere are several compelling reasons why the Pyramid of Sahure deserves a spot on the list of Egypt's top pyramids. Firstly, its proximity to the Temple of the Sun (featured in The Mummy movies) makes it a significant attraction for tourists.
Secondly, ongoing archaeological efforts at its ruins have unearthed unique artifacts that contribute to tracing the history of these global wonders.
The construction of Sahure's pyramid utilized materials and blocks different from those typically employed in the 5th dynasty. The monolithic pink granite portcullis and columns shaped like palm groves are truly remarkable sights! The portcullis leads to a small vestibule that may potentially reveal a historical discovery in the future.
These marvelous ancient Egyptian pyramids bear the name of Pharaoh Sahure, the second ruler of the 5th dynasty, as it serves as his burial place. Inscriptions from that era, directing religious rituals and offerings, can still be read.
# Pyramid of UnasWhile these Egyptian pyramids may now be more ruins than concrete structures, they remain a favorite among scholars and experts. The Pyramid of Unas, once standing at 43 meters, has succumbed to the passage of time and now exists as a mound of rubble.
So, what compels professionals and travelers to include this site in their studies or camera lenses? It holds the distinction of being the first pyramid adorned with ancient hymns, inscriptions, and texts on its walls, marking it as a significant historical and archaeological site.
Although constructed around the 5th dynasty of the Old Kingdom, approximately 2350 BC, the Pyramid of Unas was officially opened for tourism in the 19th century. Notably, experts discovered the ruins of a mummy within its premises.
Furthermore, the Pyramid of Unas provides a more intimate and relaxed experience compared to other, more crowded pyramids in Egypt. It offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the history and mystery of this ancient site.
# Pyramid of Ahmose
A structure of historical significance dating back to the 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom, the Pyramid of Ahmose appears quite modest in size when compared to the grand pyramids of the Old Kingdom.
Constructed as a cenotaph for Pharaoh Ahmose, this ancient pyramid differs from others on this list in its use of mud bricks instead of stone. Built during the New Kingdom, it marks the inception of a pivotal era in Egyptian history, captivating the interest of both experts and tourists.
The site not only provides a glimpse into the religious and political context of Ahmose's reign but also underscores the significance of Abydos in Egyptian mythology. It serves as a location where visitors can forge a connection with the birth of the New Kingdom and the resurgence of Egypt's greatness.
Following the 12th dynasty, pharaohs and kings found their final resting places in underground tombs, such as those in the Valley of the Kings. Therefore, the Pyramid of Ahmose stands as one of the last known pyramids of Egypt.