As the Himalayas rank among the world's tallest mountain ranges, the lakes formed within their boundaries are also some of the highest in India.
These lakes possess captivating topography, although it varies depending on their specific locations. Some water bodies are enveloped by verdant greenery, while others offer stunning vistas of mountains and rivers. Nestled amidst nature, these lakes exude a sense of serenity and tranquility, instilling a feeling of peace within visitors. However, due to their high-altitude locations, reaching these lakes can be challenging, which in turn makes them ideal destinations for adventure enthusiasts.
# Gurudongmar LakeGurudongmar Lake, situated in Sikkim, stands as one of the highest lakes in India. Nestled at an altitude of approximately 17,800 feet, this pristine water body finds itself encompassed by the majestic Himalayas. According to legends, Guru Padmasambhava, an Indian Buddhist master, arrived in a nearby village where he witnessed the plight of the locals who were grappling with a scarcity of drinking water. Moved by their plight, he ventured to the frozen lake and struck the ground, causing a large portion of the lake to thaw, thereby providing the people with a source of fresh water.
Even today, certain sections of this bright blue lake remain frozen, while its reflective surface mirrors the splendor of the surrounding mountains, creating an enchanting spectacle. Not only does the lake possess a sacred significance, but it also offers an adventurous experience, captivating tourists of all kinds.
# Tso LhamoSituated at an altitude of approximately 17,500 feet, Tso Lhamo ranks among the highest lakes in India. This freshwater lake lies in close proximity to the Tibetan border, necessitating an Army-approved permit for visitation. It holds the distinction of being the origin of the Teesta River and is regarded as one of the 'Tso Chen' of Sikkim, with Gurudongmar Lake being another notable member of this group.
Tso Lhamo offers one of the most visually rewarding lake treks in India. During the spring season, the surrounding areas come alive with a vibrant carpet of flowers, enhancing the already breathtaking scenery. Furthermore, the lake serves as a habitat for migratory birds and local wildlife, adding to its ecological significance and allure.
# Suraj TalSituated just below the magnificent Bara Lacha Pass, Suraj Tal stands out as one of the most captivating lakes you'll ever encounter. As one of the highest lakes in India, Suraj Tal holds the distinction of being the source of the Bhaga River, which later merges with the Chandra River. This holy destination carries religious and spiritual significance, further enhancing its appeal. Resting at an altitude exceeding 16,000 feet, the lake stretches over 800 meters in length.
The translucent waters of Suraj Tal flawlessly mirror the snow-capped peaks that encompass the revered Bara Lacha Pass. Moreover, witnessing the break of dawn here presents a breathtaking spectacle, as the sun's rays delicately dance upon the rippling surface of the lake, creating a mesmerizing display of natural beauty.
# Roopkund LakeRoopkund is undeniably a captivating destination, albeit challenging to access. Situated at an altitude of 14,882 feet, this lake spans approximately 40 meters in width. What makes it enigmatic is the presence of human skeletons scattered at the lake's bottom, which has earned it the moniker 'Skeleton Lake'.
Embarking on a trek is one of the favored approaches to reach this intriguing site, leading adventurers through dense forests and untamed wilderness. Roopkund offers a truly enchanting setting, and the eerie tales surrounding the lake are bound to send shivers down your spine, adding an extra layer of fascination to the experience.
# Tso Moriri
Situated amidst the frigid desert of Ladakh, Tso Moriri is a lake that, while slightly less renowned than Pangong Tso, captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty. Nestled at an elevation of 14,836 feet, this lake is a sight to behold as its waters transition from a light blue hue to a deep, mesmerizing blue. As you explore the area, you'll have the opportunity to encounter various wildlife species, including yaks, marmots, wild asses, cranes, and hares.
Stretching approximately 26 kilometers in length and five kilometers in width, Tso Moriri is entirely located within Ladakh, in the Trans-Himalayan Region. It contains alkaline water, which is not suitable for direct consumption. Moreover, the lake serves as a reserve for the Indian Wildlife Association, which has established a research base in the vicinity, further highlighting its ecological significance.
# Chandra TalSituated amidst the breathtaking Spiti Valley, Chandra Tal is an absolute must-visit destination. This otherworldly lake becomes even more enchanting at night when the moonlight gracefully dances upon its surface. It is precisely this magical transformation that makes camping a popular activity here, along with embarking on lake treks to reach this captivating location. Nestled at an altitude of approximately 14,100 feet, Chandra Tal finds itself embraced by the majestic peaks of the Himalayas.
The lake takes on a crescent shape and holds significance in Hindu mythology as well. According to legend, Lord Indra visited this sacred site to escort Yudhisthira, the sole surviving Pandava, to heaven while he was still in his mortal form. Additionally, Chandra Tal is believed to be the origin of the Chandra River, which later converges with the Bhaga River to form the revered Chandrabhaga.
# Bhrigu LakePerched at an elevation exceeding 14,000 feet, Bhrigu Lake is located east of the Rohtang Pass in the Kullu region. Bestowed with the name of the revered sage Maharshi Bhrigu, this destination holds great allure for trekkers due to the thrilling adventures that await along the route.
Embarking on the trek to this picturesque, pond-like lake entails a considerable journey, leading you through verdant forests and expansive meadows, while nights are spent under the shelter of tents. Legend has it that during the winter season, when the surrounding mountains are blanketed in snow, Bhrigu Lake remains unfrozen due to the presence of Maharshi Bhrigu, who used to meditate near its tranquil shores.
# Pangong LakeThis magnificent lake might be familiar to you from the popular film, 3 Idiots. Pangong Lake, also known as Pangong Tso, is a vast water body situated at an impressive altitude of approximately 13,862 feet above sea level. It lies in close proximity to the Sino-Indian border, with approximately 40 percent of its expanse located in Ladakh, 50 percent in Tibet (China), and the remaining 10 percent being a disputed territory forming part of the buffer zone between India and China.
Pangong Tso stretches about 130 kilometers in length, with a width of up to five kilometers. While a portion of the lake contains saline water, it does not support a significant aquatic life population. However, it serves as a cherished breeding ground for various species of migratory birds. It is essential to note that visiting Pangong Tso requires obtaining a permit due to its proximity to the border.
# Sela LakeSituated along the path to the enchanting Sela Pass, Sela Lake is a renowned destination for trekkers. Nestled at an impressive altitude of 13,650 feet, it is often referred to as Paradise Lake due to its breathtaking vistas. As one of the highest lakes in India, Sela Lake holds significance as the source of several small rivers originating from the Himalayas. Moreover, it serves as a gateway to splendid destinations like Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh.
Due to its high elevation, the lake and its surrounding area exhibit limited vegetation. Nevertheless, it provides a nurturing environment for local birds and wildlife, making it an idyllic retreat for those seeking tranquility amidst nature's serenity.
# Tsomgo Lake
Located in Sikkim, Tsomgo Lake is perched at an elevation of approximately 12,313 feet above sea level and is encompassed by awe-inspiring hills and verdant forests. Situated in close proximity to Gangtok, the capital city, the lake exhibits a mesmerizing transformation of colors throughout the seasons, ranging from a vibrant sapphire blue in spring to a deep emerald green in winter.
Tsomgo Lake holds deep cultural and religious significance among the locals, with numerous myths and legends associated with its mystical allure. With its rugged mountainous terrain and dramatic valleys, the lake provides a stunning backdrop for captivating photoshoots, capturing the essence of its ethereal beauty.
# Nako LakeSituated in the Kinnaur district, Nako is a charming small lake located along the route connecting Kaza and Shimla. It holds the distinction of being one of the highest lakes in India, nestled at an elevation of nearly 12,000 feet. On closer inspection, the lake's pristine waters shimmer with a captivating green hue, owing to the lush foliage surrounding its shores.
Due to restricted vehicle access, reaching Nako requires parking your car and embarking on a short five to ten-minute walk. While Nako may not feature prominently in discussions about high-altitude lakes, it is an absolute must-stop destination if you find yourself journeying between Kaza and Shimla. Its serene beauty and tranquil ambiance offer a delightful respite along your route.
# Dal LakeSituated at an elevation of approximately 5,800 feet, Dal Lake is a prominent attraction in Srinagar. During the winter season, the lake's waters plunge into sub-zero temperatures. Renowned for its cultural significance, Dal Lake serves as a vibrant hub within Srinagar, hosting floating markets and housing numerous shikaras (traditional wooden boats) and houseboats.
Every year, a multitude of tourists flock to the city to behold the beauty of Dal Lake and indulge in memorable shikara rides. As a result, it plays a vital role in the tourism industry of Srinagar. Enveloped by lush wetlands, the lake is adorned with verdant greenery, offering picturesque views to visitors.