Bhaktapur, located in south-central Nepal, was once the capital of the Kathmandu Valley and is renowned for its remarkable architecture. It boasts some of the best-preserved monuments in the country, showcasing its rich historical and cultural significance. The city is predominantly inhabited by the Newari people, one of its original ethnic groups.
Famous for its craftsmanship, Bhaktapur is a hub for traditional arts such as weaving, ceramics, and woodcarving. Visitors can explore this heritage through the city's numerous shops and museums, which are key attractions. Here are some of the must-see places in Bhaktapur to help you make the most of your visit:
# Bhaktapur Durbar Square A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the most majestic locations in Nepal. Known locally as Khwopa (the ancient city of Newa), this area is famed for its Newari architecture. Be sure to take plenty of photos in the square. Despite suffering from two major earthquakes, in 1934 and 2015, the area’s beauty remains intact. Many of its buildings date back to the 17th century, and the square offers a glimpse into Nepal's royal past.
# 55 Windows Palace Built by King Jitamitra Malla in the 18th century, the Palace of Fifty-five Windows features a window for each of his 55 wives. The Golden Gate, or Sun Dhoka, serves as the entrance to several of the palace's courtyards. The nearby Naga Pokari, a holy pool surrounded by a cobra statue, is where the goddess Taleju is believed to take ceremonial baths.
# Nyatapola Temple Standing as Nepal’s tallest temple, Nyatapola Temple in Bhaktapur was completed in 1702 and honors Goddess Siddhi Lakshmi, a form of Goddess Parvati. Constructed under King Bhupatindra Malla’s reign, it remains remarkably resilient, having survived two major earthquakes. The temple's sanctum sanctorum houses a fierce idol of the goddess, and access to it is restricted to priests.
# Taumadhi Square Located next to the popular Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square is often overlooked by visitors but is a treasure trove of historical significance and beautiful architecture. It is home to the stunning Nyatapola Temple, as well as intricate stone sculptures and carved wooden details. If you visit in the early months of the year, you may experience the lively Bisket Yatra.
# Thimi Nestled between Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur, Thimi is the fourth-largest town in the Kathmandu Valley. Known for its thriving ceramic and mask production, Thimi is rich in Newari culture. The town was once called Madhyapur, meaning middle place, and still retains its traditional charm, despite its relatively small population of 84,000.
# Siddha Pokhari Located at the entrance to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Siddha Pokhari is an ancient man-made pond dating back to the 14th century. Locally known as Ta-Pukhu, it is a popular spot for both locals and tourists who often feed the fish. A major fair is held here annually during the Ashwin Krishna Dwithiya festival, where pilgrims gather to worship goddess Indrayani.
# Changu Narayan The oldest temple in Nepal, Changu Narayan is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. Located on a hill, the two-story red brick temple is a fine example of Newari architecture and remains remarkably well-preserved since its construction in 325 AD. The temple's grounds feature various depictions of Lord Vishnu's avatars.
# Bhairavnath Temple Located in the heart of Bhaktapur, Bhairavnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairava. Built under King Jagat Jyoti Malla’s command, this pagoda-style temple is particularly famous for its 12-foot statue of the deity. Initially a single-story structure, it was later expanded by King Bhupatindra Malla. The temple’s surroundings add to its mystique and appeal.
# Nagarkot For breathtaking panoramic views, head to Nagarkot, the highest peak in Bhaktapur. From here, you can enjoy spectacular sunrises and sunsets over the Kathmandu Valley, with sweeping views of the surrounding hills and mountains. The area is easily accessible via bus or taxi and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life below.