Throughout the world, various historical monuments, buildings, and sculptures stand as iconic landmarks. However, some of these marvels stand out for their architectural brilliance, uniqueness, grandeur, and historical significance. In 2007, after much debate and discussion, Bernard Weber officially declared the Seven Wonders of the World.
Each wonder tells a remarkable story and serves as a symbol for the world to admire. These seven wonders are truly epic and worth witnessing at least once in a lifetime. They represent the pinnacle of human creativity, leaving us to wonder if such feats of engineering were even possible.
Here is a brief exploration of the 7 Wonders of the World and their fascinating histories:
# Taj Mahal, India Known as the Symbol of Love, the Taj Mahal is a breathtaking marble mausoleum located in Agra. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is renowned for its architectural brilliance and is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture. Construction began in 1631, and it took nearly 20,000 artisans 22 years to complete. Apart from its stunning architecture, the surrounding garden and the view of the Yamuna River add to the monument's charm. The Taj Mahal was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
# The Colosseum, Italy Located in the heart of Rome, the Colosseum is a monumental oval amphitheater that was built under Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty. Used for gladiator games, animal hunts, and even mock sea battles, the Colosseum could hold up to 80,000 spectators. Constructed from sand and stone, it took eight years to complete (AD 72–AD 80). The Colosseum offers a glimpse into Roman history and grandeur, making it an unforgettable attraction.
# The Great Wall of China, China Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall of China was initially constructed by Emperor Qin Shi Huang to protect the country from invasions. Expanded by subsequent dynasties, most of the wall was built around the 7th century BC. The wall also served to regulate trade and border control. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, the Great Wall remains one of the most impressive man-made structures in history.
# Petra, Jordan Petra, a historical city in southern Jordan, is known for its remarkable architecture carved into rock formations. Dating back to 312 BC, it was once the thriving center of trade for the Nabataean Arabs. Rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, Petra is often called the Rose City due to its colorful sandstone cliffs. The city is famous for its intricate waterways and grand architectural wonders, earning UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1985.
# Machu Picchu, Peru Located high in the Andes, Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan citadel, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas. Its existence remained unknown to the world until 1911, when American historian Hiram Bingham rediscovered it. The citadel includes temples, homes, and water canals, all built with expertly crafted stonework. Believed to be the estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuti, Machu Picchu was abandoned during the Spanish conquest and remained hidden for centuries. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
# Christ the Redeemer Statue, Brazil The iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, located atop Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, stands 30 meters tall. Designed by French sculptor Paul Landowski and engineers Heitor da Silva Costa and Albert Caquot, the statue was completed in 1931. Made of concrete and soapstone, the statue is a symbol of peace and has become an iconic landmark of Brazil. It is located within the Tijuca Forest National Park
# Chichen Itza, Mexico Chichen Itza, an ancient Mayan city located in Tinum, Mexico, is home to many stunning monuments and temples. The most famous structure is El Castillo, a pyramid dedicated to the god Kukulcán, which has 365 steps, corresponding to the days of the year. During the spring and summer equinoxes, the temple casts unique shadows that create a mesmerizing visual effect. Other notable sites include the Observatory, Grand Ballcourt, Venus Platform, and Temple of the Warriors. Chichen Itza was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988