Ganesh Chaturthi is a highly revered Hindu festival dedicated to Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is the child of Shiva and Parvati. Celebrated during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada (August-September), this 10-day festival culminates on the fourteenth day of Anant Chaturdashi.
Observed with immense enthusiasm across India, Ganesh Chaturthi honors Lord Ganesha, one of the most beloved deities in the Hindu tradition. Known for his ability to remove obstacles, ensure success in new endeavors, and absolve sins, Ganesha attracts a multitude of devotees. The festival is marked by celebrations both at home and in public spaces, where elaborate pandals are set up to display clay idols of Ganesha for communal worship. The festival concludes with the ‘Ganesh Visarjan’ ritual, where the idols are paraded to a water body or the sea and immersed, accompanied by a lively procession of singing and dancing. Many visitors from around the world come to India to experience this vibrant celebration.
While Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated across numerous cities in India, some cities stand out for their grand festivities and elaborate celebrations. Participating in these grand celebrations is a deeply moving experience, reflecting the significant place Ganesha holds in Hindu culture.
Now, let's explore the top 10 cities renowned for their spectacular Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations.
# MumbaiAs the patron deity of Maharashtra, Ganesha holds a special place in Mumbai, where the festival is celebrated with immense grandeur. Over 6,000 Ganesha idols are commissioned annually in the city. The celebration was initially promoted by Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and later by freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak.
Idols are installed in homes and Sarvajanik Ganesh Pandals, with notable ones including Lalbaugcha Raja, Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbaicha Raja, and Khetwadi Ganraj. The festival spans seven to ten days, starting with the idol being placed on a throne-like podium for worship. It concludes with ‘Ganesh Visarjan’, where idols are immersed in the sea or a water body, with Chowpatti Beach hosting the most significant immersion. The processions, which start early in the morning, continue until midnight for the final rites.
# PunePune, Maharashtra, is renowned for its exceptional Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations. The practice of Ganesh worship became prominent during the Peshwa era when Ganesha was considered a patron deity. Today, the festival is a major event in Pune’s religious, cultural, and social life, lasting ten days.
Top Ganesh idols in the city include Kasba Ganpati, Ganpati Tulsi Baug Ganpati, Guruji Talim, Tambdi Jogeshwari, and Kesariwada Ganpati. The Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Mandal is also well-known.
# HyderabadHyderabad is an excellent location to experience Ganesh Chaturthi. The festivities, known as Ganapathi Navaratri utsavams, start on Vinayaka Chavithi and end on Anantha Chaturdashi with the immersion of Ganesha idols. With over 75,000 Ganesh pandals, prominent locations include Khairatabad, Kamalanagar Balapur, Chaitanyapuri, Durgam Cheruvu, New Nagole, and Old City (Gowlipura).
Khairatabad hosts one of the largest Ganesh idols in the country, while Gowlipura Ganesh Pandal is among the oldest and most popular in Hyderabad. Idols are immersed in Hussain Sagar Lake.
# GoaIn Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi is a cherished festival that brings fun and family together. Various groups and merchant associations decorate and install Ganesha idols in different shapes and sizes. Mapusa, with its Ganeshpuri and Khandola temples, and Marcela, known for its Hindu temples and artisan-crafted idols, are notable for their celebrations. Idols are crafted from materials like arecanut, cane, coconut, and bamboo, attracting devotees from various faiths.
# GanapatipuleGanpatipule, a small town on Maharashtra’s Konkan coast, is home to the ancient Swayambhu Ganpati Temple on Ganapatipule beach. Known for its self-manifested Ganesha idol made of copper and depicting the deity on a lion, the temple is central to the 10-day festival. Villagers carry a larger idol in a palanquin, accompanied by a priest and drummer, with celebrations featuring colorful processions, prayers, and feasting.
# KanipakamKanipakam, in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, is famous for the Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple, known for its self-manifested Ganesha idol that reportedly grows over time. Built by Chola king Kulothunga Chola I in the 11th century and expanded by Vijayanagara Kings in 1336, the temple hosts a 21-day Brahmotsavam festival starting on Vinayaka Chavithi. The festival features daily processions with the deity in various carriages and special Pooja rituals, with offerings from nearby villages.
# BengaluruBengaluru celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi with enthusiasm, featuring popular temples like Panchamukha Heramba Ganapati, Ananthanagar Ganapati, and Shri Jambu Ganapati temples. The immersion ceremony takes place at Ulsoor Lake and Sankey Tank.
# ThiruvananthapuramIn East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram, the famous Ganapati temple draws many devotees who believe in the deity’s power to grant wishes. The highlight of the celebrations is the procession from the temple to Shankumugham Beach, where the idol is immersed. Local artists perform singing and dancing, and eco-friendly idols made of clay and milk are used.
# ChennaiThough not as grand as Mumbai, Chennai celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi with enthusiasm. Religious and cultural organizations set up idols across the city, often with thematic decorations. Idols may be crafted from bamboo and panchamritham (a mix of ghee, jaggery, milk, honey, and yogurt) or eco-friendly materials like paper-mache and natural colors to minimize environmental impact. Special prayers and sweets like Modaks and Karinjis are part of the festivities.
# DiveagarDiveagar, a small village in Raigad, Maharashtra, is known for its Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations and the Suvarna Ganesha temple. Originally housing a 1.5 kg gold Ganesha idol, which was stolen in 2012, the temple now features a silver idol. Celebrations in this 300-year-old temple attract many visitors from outside the village.