Almora, a picturesque town ensconced in Uttarakhand's Kumaon region, India, presents an enchanting vista. Resting amidst the Himalayan expanse, Almora stands renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Serving as the administrative center of the Almora district, it has been a hub of trade, culture, and spirituality for generations.
Nestled amid lush forests and terraced fields, Almora treats visitors to panoramic Himalayan views. Perched at an elevation of around 1,638 meters (5,374 feet), it offers a refreshing climate all year round. The town's cultural legacy dates back centuries and was established by the Chand dynasty rulers in the 16th century. A fusion of traditional Kumaoni style and colonial influences is evident in its architecture, embodying its timeless identity.
# Chitai Golu Devta Temple
Golu Devta, an esteemed deity of the Kumaon region, finds homage in the Chitai Temple, a prominent dedication to him. This temple, positioned in Almora, holds a significant place among Lord Golu's sanctuaries. Similar sanctuaries devoted to Golu Devta can be encountered in Ghorakhal and Champawat.
Every day, a multitude of followers inscribe their pleas on paper, often on stamped parchment, within the confines of Lord Golu's sanctuary. Recognized as the deity of justice, Lord Golu is trusted to fulfill all appeals presented with an unblemished conscience. As tokens of their elation and gratitude for answered prayers, devotees adorn the temple precincts with tied bells.
The temple's distinctive and exceptional aspect emerges from the collection of diverse-sized bells that grace it. Strategically situated, Lord Golu's shrine also offers captivating vistas of the Himalayan expanse.
This must-visit attraction provides an exclusive encounter with a distinct form of religious devotion and practice. Positioned approximately 25 kilometers away from the Chitai Temple, the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary stands as another prominent magnet for tourists exploring Almora.
# Katarmal Sun TempleThe Katarmal Sun Temple, crafted between the 9th and 13th centuries under the rule of the Katyuri monarch Katarmalla, stands as a testament to history's embrace. Situated in the Kumaon Hills, approximately 17 kilometers distant from Almora, this ancient relic exudes its charm.
Following the Konark Sun Temple, the Katarmal Sun Temple holds the distinction of being India's second-most significant sun temple, the first being in Orissa. It stands alone as the sole sun temple ensconced within the mountains. To reach the temple, perched atop the hill's summit, one must undertake a challenging 2-kilometer trek.
At an elevation of 2,116 meters above sea level, the exquisitely constructed architectural marvel awaits its visitors. The venerable Sun God, referred to as Burhadita or Vraddhaditya, reigns as the principal deity within this impeccably designed sanctuary. Surrounding the central shrine, 45 additional shrines create a reverent ambience.
Intricate carvings grace the pillars, walls, doors, and panels, narrating tales of a bygone era. A display of paintings, along with resplendent stone and metal sculptures, showcases the pinnacle of artistic prowess achieved by the craftsmen of that era.
Regrettably, a 10th-century idol that once graced the temple's precincts was removed, and the exquisitely carved wooden doors and panels were subsequently relocated to the National Museum in Delhi. From the temple complex, an awe-inspiring 180-degree vista of the valley unfolds.
Despite being safeguarded by the 'Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958,' Almora's Sun Temple receives scant footfall; typically, only a handful of foreign visitors and devoted locals make the pilgrimage.
Whether one seeks natural splendor, historical depth, adventurous exploits, or architectural grandeur, this realm encompasses it all and merits inclusion in the roster of Almora's must-visit destinations.
# Kasar Devi TempleSituated in the village of Kasar Devi, approximately 10 kilometers distant from Almora, lies the Kasar Devi Temple. This sacred site derives its name from Kasar Devi, the principal deity enshrined within.
Having once been a cavernous sanctuary, the temple boasts a rock inscription harking back to the 2nd century BC—an artifact that stands singular in the district's annals. Perched atop a hill, access to the temple involves ascending a steep flight of stairs that commences directly from the road.
In the vicinity, deodar and pine trees cast their presence, contributing to the serene ambiance. From this vantage point, an expansive panoramic view of Almora town, the Hawabagh Valley, and the majestic Himalayan peaks graces the onlooker's gaze.
As the sun descends, the temple grounds unfold a captivating spectacle. The shrine of the Devi provides an idyllic backdrop for meditation, gifted by its tranquil surroundings. Legend has it that Swami Vivekananda sought solace amidst these serene and healthful environs during the 1890s.
An annual Kasar Devi Fair is a highlight in the village's calendar, typically held in November or December to commemorate the auspicious occasion of Karthik Poornima.
# Bright End CornerLocated approximately 2 kilometers away from Almora, the Bright End Corner stands as an essential destination within the city. This distinctive spot presents an unparalleled panorama, capturing the sublime beauty of the Himalayan range.
During the moments of sunset and sunrise, this gateway to nature's resplendent spectacle takes on an even more luminous allure. The pivotal attractions at Bright End Corner are undoubtedly the mesmerizing sunsets and sunrises that unfold here.
Perched at a hairpin bend, this vantage point unveils a sweeping vista of Himalayan summits, including the majestic Trishul I, Trishul II, Trishul III, Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot, Panchachuli, and a host of others. To complement the experience, nearby eateries and cafes offer the nourishment needed to savor nature's marvels to the fullest.
# Zero PointNestled within the precincts of Binsar village and in proximity to the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, lies one of Almora's most captivating viewpoints – Zero Point. This serene and tranquil haven beckons, offering an unending expanse of Almora's verdant foliage. Popular for picnics and the scenic beauty it unveils, this tourist gem ranks among the finest attractions in Almora.
Undoubtedly, it stands as a must-visit destination in this enchanting town, elevating your sojourn within this quaint haven. From Zero Point Peak, behold the Himalayan Ranges, the regal Kedar Nath Peak, and the illustrious Nanda Devi. Notably, it is celebrated for hosting some of Almora's most breathtaking sunsets, adding to the allure of this splendid locale.
# Binsar Wildlife SanctuaryBinsar Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a renowned haven for wildlife within the realm of Almora. Situated atop the majestic Jhandi Dhar Hills, nestled within the district's confines, this sanctuary resides approximately 33 kilometers from the city center. Enveloped by luxuriant woodlands, it offers an exhilarating prospect of observing animals in their natural habitat from a distance. According to historical accounts, Binsar, once a cherished summer retreat for the Chand Kings from the 11th to the 17th centuries, carries with it a legacy of antiquity.
Established in 1988 with the noble aim of conserving the environment and diverse fauna of the central Himalayan region, the sanctuary garnered acclaim in its formative years. Today, it proudly ranks among Almora's most sought-after tourist destinations. Within its confines, a myriad of plant species and creatures thrive, serving as a magnet for enthusiasts and visitors alike.
Leopards, jungle cats, barking deer, langurs, and woodpeckers are just a glimpse of the vibrant wildlife that graces this sanctuary. An exceptional point of embarkation to uncover the essence of Almora, the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary extends across approximately 45 kilometers, proffering an abundance of educational insights for those who explore its expanse.
# Almora ZooMerely 3 kilometers away from Almora, the Deer Park stands as an exceptional venue to acquaint oneself with the diverse wildlife of the city. Among Almora's most captivating and obligatory sights, the Deer Park offers a haven of relaxation nestled amid verdant surroundings. Beyond the regular deer inhabitants, this park also affords the opportunity to spot extraordinary creatures like leopards and the Himalayan Black Bear, adding an extra layer of intrigue to your visit.
# Lakhudiyar CaveFound within the village of Barechhina in Almora district of Uttarakhand, the Lakhudiyar Caves grace the banks of the Suyal River. These caves display an assortment of finger-painted artwork, showcasing depictions of animals, humans, and tectiform designs. The color palette encompasses black, red, and white, lending vibrancy to the cave walls.
Among the renderings, distinct animal motifs emerge, including one bearing resemblance to a fox. Amidst the intricate compositions, undulating lines, geometric shapes filled with rectangles, and clusters of dots intertwine, creating a captivating visual tapestry. In totality, these paintings offer a holistic glimpse into the realm of prehistoric artistry, positioning themselves as one of the country's most comprehensive representations of early creative expression.
Given their historical and cultural significance, these caves have been officially recognized as pivotal sites of the past. The paintings predominantly sketch scenes of ancestral human figures, creatures, and weaponry. Of particular note is an illustration portraying a group of 34 individuals engaged in a communal dance on one side of the wall, mirrored by a grouping of 28 figures on the opposing side.
Through these depictions, glimpses into attire and domesticated animals provide a window into the life of an ancient community. Two distinct instances of finger-painted compositions, showcasing both animals and humans rendered in black, red, and white, grace separate painted rock shelters.
# Jageshwar DhamThe Jageshwar Temple, an homage to Lord Shiva, holds a legacy tracing back to the 7th century. This sacred abode finds its place among the concealed enclave of 200 Hindu temples within the expanse of Almora, resting approximately 30 kilometers away from the heart of the city.
Within this temple resides one of the revered 12 Jyotirlingas, embodying a profound spiritual significance. Constructed in the exquisite Nagara architectural style, the temple stands as a testament to ancient craftsmanship. Set against the picturesque backdrop of the Jata Ganga river, the temple finds itself nestled amid vast woodlands adorned with pine and oak trees, along with the renowned rhododendron blooms that lend a burst of vibrant color to the surroundings.
# Nanda Devi TempleThe Nanda Devi Mandir was erected by the Chand Rajas. The idol of the goddess holds great reverence among the populace and is enshrined within the inner sanctum of a Shiva temple. Each September, Almora witnesses a vibrant surge of activity as numerous individuals flock to this temple for the Nanda Devi Mela, a five-day extravaganza marked by splendid processions. For over four centuries, this fair has remained an integral component of the temple's heritage.
# Kumaon Regimental Centre MuseumThe Kumaon Regimental Centre (KRC) stands as a meticulously maintained museum that pays homage to the pride, achievements, and triumphs of the Kumaon Regiment. Originating in the 1970s, the museum was established with the aim of preserving and showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of the Kumaon region.
Within the museum's confines, the interior unfolds an extensive array of visual chronicles, chronicling numerous conflicts in which the Kumaon Regiment participated. As a haven for military enthusiasts, the center exhibits an assortment of weaponry employed by the armed forces and their adversaries. Additionally, it proudly displays the medals and uniforms of valiant soldiers, ensigns captured during battles, inscribed stone tablets detailing diverse war narratives, as well as accounts of the Kumaon Regiment's recipients of the First and Second Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration in India.
Among the remarkable artifacts, one can also find Rani Jhansi's silver scepters, records and photographs from the Kargil War, and wireless field telephones, offering a comprehensive glimpse into the regiment's storied history.
# Jhula Devi TempleThe Jhula Devi Temple, dedicated to goddess Durga and renowned for its collection of intricately crafted bells, stands as one of Ranikhet's most frequented tourist destinations. Legend has it that this shrine was erected during the eighth century.
Perched atop the Kumaon Hill, the temple derives its name from the deity's unique seating arrangement on a jhula (cradle in Hindi), amid the tranquil and soothing embrace of nature's surroundings.
According to local lore, the goddess's idol was unearthed by a shepherd, who was guided by a divine vision in his dream. The community believes that goddess Durga safeguards the valley's inhabitants as their guardian. A prevalent belief also holds that affixing a bell to the temple's wall would invite blessings upon the devotee.