The Yamunotri, alternatively known as Jamnotri, is revered as the birthplace of the Yamuna River and the sacred abode of its patron deity, Goddess Yamuna. Located approximately 150 kilometers north of Uttarkashi in the lofty Garhwal Himalayas, it rests at an elevation of 3300 meters above sea level. The actual source of the river emerges from a frozen glacier atop Kalind mountain, another kilometer above the main shrine's location. Due to the perilous ascent to this glacier, the primary temple dedicated to Goddess Yamuna is situated at the base of the hill, drawing devotees from far and wide who come to offer prayers to the revered goddess. This article will delve into the diverse attractions and pilgrimage sites around Yamunotri.
# KharsaliKharsali, a quaint village nestled near the foothills of Yamunotri, boasts India's oldest Shani Dev temple and serves as the winter abode of the Yamuna goddess. The temple, a sturdy three-storeyed structure built from stone and brick, has endured for centuries. When heavy snowfall blankets the northern mountains in winter, access to the Yamunotri temple at the hill's base becomes impossible. Thus, during Diwali, priests from Kharsali, who also serve at the Yamunotri temple, undertake a 4-mile trek to bring the deity's idol down from the hills. This journey is accompanied by numerous devotees in procession, offering their reverence to the goddess. The idol is returned to its hilltop shrine in spring. Apart from its numerous temples featuring pristine stone architecture, Kharsali is a picturesque spot for picnics, surrounded by verdant hills and natural springs.
# Divya ShilaDivya Shila is a revered rock situated in the town of Yamunotri, Uttarakhand. It holds profound religious significance for Hindus, rooted in a legendary tale associated with this renowned rock. According to Hindu mythology scriptures, Divya Shila is believed to have been used by Lord Vishnu, the creator of the universe, to measure its expanse. It is considered a potent symbol of spiritual power, believed to fulfill wishes and bestow longevity upon those who touch it. Adjacent to the rock stands a small temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is customary for pilgrims to seek blessings at Divya Shila before proceeding to visit Yamunotri, marking an essential ritual in their journey.
# Saptarishi KundSaptrishi Kund is a high-altitude lake situated at an elevation of 4421 meters above sea level, serving as the original source of the Yamuna River. This pristine lake is nourished by the melting snow from the Champasar glacier, located in the upper reaches of the Himalayan mountain range. Accessing the lake involves navigating a challenging route, recommended only for experienced trekkers. Revered for its spiritual significance, Saptrishi Kund derives its name from the 7 Saptarishis of ancient times, believed to have engaged in penance here. This spiritual aura attracts devotees from across the country to this sacred site.
# Surya KundSurya Kund, a thermal spring near Yamunotri, derives its name from the sun god Surya in Hindu mythology. Adjacent to the Yamunotri shrine, this freshwater spring holds significant religious importance. The spring maintains a steady temperature of 88 degrees Celsius. Devotees visit this site to perform rituals, including cooking rice and vegetables in the hot spring waters. These cooked offerings, packed into bundles, are presented to the revered goddess Yamuna. The juxtaposition of this hot spring amidst snow-capped mountains creates a mystical and spiritual ambiance, drawing visitors from around the globe. For those seeking lesser-known destinations in Yamunotri, Surya Kund is a must-visit spot to include in your travel plans.
# Janki Chatti
Janki Chatti, situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, derives its name from the goddess Janki, believed to be an incarnation of Sita. This charming town is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, featuring lush green hills and breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. However, the primary allure of Janki Chatti lies in its numerous natural hot water springs. These springs are reputed for their medicinal properties, attracting visitors from around the world. Janki Chatti stands out as a hidden gem in the Yamunotri region, offering a unique and offbeat adventure experience.