Khar is a unique Assamese ingredient used in a variety of delicacies. The specialty of khar is its key ingredient, ‘kola khar’, which is prepared by sun-drying the peels of a banana tree trunk, burning them to ashes, and then filtering water through them. This alkaline preparation has excellent medicinal properties. We share three simple yet delectable vegetarian khar recipes that you can try at home. Do read about them below.
# Spinach Khar (Paleng Xaakor Khar)
Ingredients
Fresh spinach (paleng xaak) – 2 medium branches
Split pigeon peas (toor daal) – 4 tablespoons
Kola khar / baking soda – 1 teaspoon
Mustard oil – 1 tablespoon
Garlic – 2 to 3 cloves
Green chilies – 2 to 3
Salt – as per taste
Water – (1/2) cup
Method- First, wash the split pigeon peas under running water. Then, soak them in clean, filtered water for half an hour.
- Meanwhile, mince the garlic cloves and chop the green chilies. Finally, wash, strain, and finely shred the spinach leaves.
- Heat the mustard oil in a medium-sized skillet. Add the garlic cloves and green chilies to it and stir-fry them for a minute or two until they become fragrant.
- Add the soaked pigeon peas and shredded spinach to the pan. Keep stirring until the spinach shrinks and becomes tender.
- Add salt, water, and kola khar or baking soda to this mixture. Cover the skillet with a lid.
- Turn the flame to low heat and leave it for 5 minutes. This allows the split pigeon peas to cook thoroughly under pressure. As soon as all the contents of the pan develop a mushy consistency, turn off the heat.
- Remove the pan from the stove and serve the hot khar with steamed rice.
#Mustard Greens Khar (Lai Xaakor Khar)
IngredientsMustard greens (lai xaak) – 500 gm
Rice powder (khud chaul) – 3 tablespoons
Green chilies – 2
Garlic – 8 cloves
Kola khar / baking soda – (1/2) teaspoon
Mustard oil – 2 tablespoons
Salt – as per taste
Water – 3 cups
Fresh coriander leaves – for garnishing
Method- Wash the mustard greens properly and chop them up. Also, chop the garlic and green chilies and keep them aside.
- Take a large wok with a thick bottom and heat the mustard oil.
- In another pot, bring some water to a boil.
- Add the chopped garlic and green chilies to the mustard oil and stir-fry for a couple of minutes.
- Once they become golden brown, add the chopped mustard greens to the wok and sauté for a few minutes.
- Then, spread kola khar or baking soda over the entire wok and wait until the mustard greens shrink.
- Add the rice powder, a pinch of salt, and the boiling water to the mixture and stir with a spoon to avoid lumps.
- Once the concoction becomes thick, take the wok off the heat and garnish the khar with chopped coriander leaves.
- Serve immediately with hot rice.
# Pumpkin and White Gourd Khar (Kumura Aru Rongalour Khar)
Ingredients
Pumpkin – 250 gm
Leaves from a white gourd – 250gm
Onions – 2 large
Garlic – 8 to 10 cloves
Green chilies – 4
Mustard oil – 2 tablespoons
Five spices – (1/2) teaspoon
Salt – as per taste
Kola khar / baking soda – 1 tablespoon
Method- Chop the pumpkin and white gourd leaves finely and then mash them with a bit of salt. Set this mixture aside for some time.
- Slice the onions and mince the green chilies and garlic cloves. Keep aside.
- Heat the mustard oil in a medium-sized pan. Add the five spices and minced green chilies to it. Fry for a few seconds.
- Add the thinly sliced onions to the pan and sauté until they turn golden brown. Add the garlic and stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes.
- Pour the pumpkin, and white gourd leaves mixture into the pan and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Add the kola khar or baking soda to the pan and cover it. Adjust the flame to low heat.
- After 12 to 15 minutes, remove the cover and serve the khar with steaming rice.