Sambar is a South Indian staple dish which is served for all the meals including breakfast, lunch and dinner. It is a stew of yellow lentils with vegetables and spices added to it.
Lentil (dal) : Lentils form the base of sambar. Usually it’s made with toor dal (split pigeon peas lentil) but can also be made by mixing moong and toor dal or masoor (red lentils) and toor dal.
You can cook the dal either in a stove top pressure cooker or Instant Pot.
Vegetables : a number of vegetables are traditionally used in sambar like pearl onion, tomatoes, pumpkin, eggplant, drumstick, carrots, okra etc. Using different vegetables makes the sambar flavorful.
However, my recipes doesn’t use a ton of veggies. I use tomato, drumstick, eggplant and carrots. You can add more veggies as you like.
Sambar powder : the taste of the sambar depends heavily on the sambar powder which is a spice mix made by grinding several spices. Use your favorite brand of sambar powder or make one at home.
Tamarind & Jaggery : these ingredients add the little tartness & sweetness to the sambar respectively.
Final Tadka : and a good tadka (tempering) at the end with mustard seeds, curry leaves and hing is what makes the sambar so delicious!
Method
1- To a pressure cooker, add the rinsed dal with 1/2 teaspoon turmeric, 1 teaspoon salt and 3 cups of water. Cook for 5 whistles on medium-high flame, then lower the heat to medium-low and let it cook for another 5 to 6 minutes.
Once the pressure releases naturally, open the cooker and mash the cooked dal lightly with a potato masher. Set aside.
2- Meanwhile soak 1 tablespoon tamarind piece in 1/3 cup of hot water for 15 to 20 minutes.
3- Then strain the liquid using a strainer.
4- You will get 3 to 4 tablespoons of tamarind water/juice. Set it aside.
5- In a pan, heat 2 teaspoons oil on medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add the chopped eggplant and cook for around 2 minutes.
6- Add carrots and frozen drumsticks and 1/2 teaspoon salt and cook for 2 more minutes.
7- Add the chopped tomato and cook for 1 minute.
8- Then add around 3 cups (24 oz) water and stir.
9- Add 2 tablespoons sambar powder (or adjust to taste).
10- Also add jaggery powder, again adjust to taste.
11- Add 4 tablespoons of the tamarind water that you had extracted earlier.
12-Stir in the cooked dal.
13- Also add the kashmiri red chili powder, if using.
14- Stir everything together and let the sambar simmer on medium heat for 5 to 6 minutes.
15- For the tempering, heat 1 tablespoon ghee (or oil if you want to keep this vegan), in a small pan on medium heat. Once the ghee is hot, add mustard seeds and let them pop.
Then add the hing and curry leaves for stir for few seconds until leaves turn crisp.
16- Pour tempering over the simmering sambar.
Serving Suggestions for SambarSambar is served traditionally with idli, dosa, vada, rice.
But honestly you can eat it with anything you like. I also eat it with my roti, quinoa, brown rice!