The Modi government faces various challenges, not just from the opposition but also from within, due to its agricultural policies. Despite claims of improving farmers’ welfare and progress, discontent remains prevalent among farmers even after four years.
Widespread Criticism of Agricultural Policies The central government, led by the BJP, has encountered significant criticism for its agricultural policies, deemed anti-farmer by many. This has led to extensive protests since 2020, with Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Western Uttar Pradesh becoming the epicenters of dissent. Although not visible on the streets today, the unrest within the farming community, particularly in states like Punjab and Haryana, is palpable.
Modernizing Agriculture: Government’s Claim The government argues that the laws related to farmers aim to modernize the agricultural sector, promising more flexibility and better market access for farmers. However, opposition parties and farmer unions remain skeptical about the effectiveness of these measures.
Government Initiatives Post-Protests Despite the criticisms, the central government has taken several steps to enhance agricultural production and double farmers’ incomes following diverse budgets and protests. These include initiatives aimed at increasing agricultural productivity and stability, with significant investments in technology and data-driven farming practices.
Key Projects and Investments Agricultural Infrastructure Fund: A project designed to improve storage facilities and reduce post-harvest losses, encompassing an investment of 3,979 crore INR as part of a broader strategy to enhance India’s agricultural sector.
Agristack: This digital platform initiative aims to revolutionize decision-making in farming through the use of data and artificial intelligence, helping farmers make informed choices about crop management and market access.
PM-Kisan Scheme: Provides direct financial aid to farmers, aiming to ensure long-term viability for small-scale farmers with an allocation of 1,115 crore INR.
Educational and Skill Development Initiatives: With an investment of 2,291 crore INR, these efforts focus on improving agricultural education and management practices to equip farmers with necessary knowledge to adapt to changing agricultural needs.
Sustainable Farming Practices: Projects like the 860 crore INR initiative focused on developing high-yield crop varieties resistant to climate change aim to enhance both productivity and sustainability in Indian agriculture.
Debate Over the Nature of Policies Despite ongoing opposition and criticism, the government maintains that its policies fundamentally benefit farmers, suggesting that these reforms will ultimately provide better opportunities and resources. The debate continues on whether these policies are truly anti-farmer. However, it is clear that there is a strong consensus on what is best for the future of agriculture in India.