5 Major Causes Of Blemishes On Your Face

The word “blemish” has now turn out to be synonymous with zits scars. And, to be fair, if you’ve simply observed discoloration or marks to your face, zits scars are the maximum probably culprits. But, a blemish is widely described as any mark or discoloration to your skin.

By this understanding, blemishes encompass zits scars, dermatosis papulosis, hypopigmentation, lentigenes, melasma, rosacea, vascular proliferations, and different facial scars. Here are seven elements that is probably at the back of any marks to your face.

# Acne

Acne is one of the most common and frustrating skin conditions. Causes of acne itself could be hormonal, genetic, or due to certain medications. Acne formed due to inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous (oil producing) glands of the skin. And, this inflammation is caused due to bacteria (that is normally present in the hair follicles) multiplying in the blocked hair follicles. There are two basic types of acne scars.

# Aging

Grey hair and wise words aren’t the only things that come with aging. Certain blemishes are the hallmark of aging. And, these blemishes can be categorized into three types

- Liver spots: These are caused due to excessive sun exposure or other forms of ultraviolet light. They are characterized by flat brown spots on the skin and are harmless.

- Purpura: This condition occurs when tiny blood vessels called capillaries break and leak blood into the skin. This blemish is red and flat at first and gradually turns brown or purple.

- Seborrheic Keratoses: These blemishes can be smooth with tiny, round, pearl-like formations embedded in them, rough and warty, or brown and black. Their cause is unknown and they usually appear on the head, neck, or trunk.

# Sun Exposure

Here’s more reason for you to stock up on some sunscreen. Apart from liver spots, sun damage might cause melasma. This condition is characterized by irregular dark patches. It is common in pregnant women and women in their 20s and 30s. It is important to note that hormonal changes due to contraceptives, pregnancy, or postmenopausal hormone therapy as well as low levels of thyroid hormone might intensify melasma.

Besides this, sun exposure might darken freckles as well. Although they are generally no cause for worry, they might indicate an increased risk of developing skin cancer.

# Genetics

Sometimes, the cause of blemishes on your skin might be in your DNA. Apart from acne, certain genetic disorders that might contribute to marks on your face include

- Darier disease: This condition leaves wart-like blemishes on the forehead. These blemishes are usually yellowish in color, hard to the touch, mildly greasy, and might emit a strong odor. Sun exposure, injuries, scratching, and ingestion of certain medications might aggravate this condition.

- Fabry disease: This disorder is caused due to the buildup of a particular type of fat, globotriaosylceramide, in the body’s cells. It leads to the formation of angiokeratomas, clusters of small and dark red spots, on the skin.

# Skin Conditions

Certain conditions that affect the skin leave behind blemishes. And, apart from seborrheic keratoses, which come with ageing, skin conditions that cause marks on the face include

- Rosacea: This condition leads to reddened skin and pimples that leave behind marks. The cause for the condition itself, is unknown.

- Chickenpox: This common condition is caused due to varicella zoster virus. And, it leaves behind atrophic scars that might need treatment to fade.

- Facial herpes: This condition is caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 and leaves behind scars around the lips, nose, and cheeks. Certain surgical procedures and topical creams might fade blemishes caused by herpes.