10 Best Places To Explore In Thanjavur

Often referred to as the ‘City of Temples,’ Thanjavur is a captivating destination in South India celebrated for its deep historical roots and cultural richness. The city's identity as a cultural heritage hub is shaped by its iconic Tanjore paintings, exquisite textiles and saris, classical Carnatic music, and intricate handicrafts. Moreover, Thanjavur boasts architectural wonders that echo the grandeur of the dynasties that once ruled the region. With countless attractions to explore, a journey through Thanjavur offers a fascinating glimpse into India’s glorious past.

# Gangaikonda Cholapuram

A spectacular example of Chola architecture, Gangaikonda Cholapuram was once the capital of the mighty Chola Empire for nearly 200 years. Built by King Rajendra Chola I to commemorate his victory over the Pala Dynasty, this site is now a tranquil village. The magnificent Lord Shiva Temple here stands as a testament to the Chola legacy, making it one of the must-visit places in Thanjavur for history and architecture lovers.

# Shiva Ganga Garden

Nestled within the Vijayanagar Fort, Shiva Ganga Garden offers a refreshing change from the temple trails of Thanjavur. This beautifully landscaped and well-maintained garden is a popular spot among visitors. It features a historic square tank, built in the 16th century, which was once the water source for the Tanjore Palace and still provides sweet-tasting water to this day.

# Vijayanagar Fort

Just 2 km from the city center, the Vijayanagar Fort is a major attraction in Thanjavur. Built in 1550 AD by the Nayaks and later enhanced by the Marathas, the fort houses several historical structures including the Tanjore Palace, Sangeetha Mahal, an art gallery, and a library. The serene Shiva Ganga Garden also lies within its complex, making it a romantic spot and a top pick for couples visiting the city.

# Thanjai Mamani Koil

This sacred site is a trio of Vishnu temples collectively known as the Divyadesam, one of the 108 revered Vishnu temples in India. Highly significant among devotees, the temple complex offers a unique spiritual experience as visitors get to witness three distinct abodes of Lord Vishnu in one place.

# Chandra Bagwan Temple

Located about 25 km from Thanjavur, this temple is dedicated to the Moon God, Chandra. It holds special significance for devotees seeking relief from the malefic effects of the moon in their astrological charts. Peaceful and spiritual, it’s a cherished pilgrimage site.

# Schwartz Church

Built in 1779 by Maratha ruler Serfoji II, Schwartz Church is among the oldest churches in India. It was constructed in honor of Rev. Friedrich Schwartz, a Prussian Lutheran missionary and close confidant of the king. The church stands as a monument to their unique friendship and religious harmony.

# Swami Malai Temple

One of the most revered temples in Thanjavur, Swami Malai Temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan and is one of the six sacred Arupadaiveedu (abodes of Murugan). Legend says this is where Murugan imparted the wisdom of the universe to his father, Lord Shiva. This spiritual site is a highlight for those on a two-day trip to Thanjavur.

# Saraswathi Mahal Library

A treasure trove of knowledge, the Saraswathi Mahal Library is one of India’s oldest and most esteemed libraries. Established in the 16th-17th centuries by the Nayak rulers and later enriched by the Maratha King Serfoji II, the library houses a priceless collection of manuscripts, maps, paintings, and books—an unmissable destination for scholars and history buffs.

# Alangudi Guru Temple

Located amidst the sacred rivers Cauvery, Vennaru, and Kolidam, the Alangudi Guru Temple is devoted to Lord Shiva in his form as Abathsahayeswarar—the one who consumed Vasuki's poison. It’s also dedicated to Devguru Brihaspati (Jupiter), making it a spiritually significant site that is deeply woven into local mythology and tradition.

# Our Lady of Sorrows Church

For a moment of peace and reflection, visit the serene Our Lady of Sorrows Church. Known for its calming ambiance, the church becomes particularly lively during the annual car festival held in the third week of September. This celebration fosters communal harmony and draws visitors of all faiths.