10 Things You Must Do In Bijapur

Vijayapura, formerly known as Bijapur, stands as one of Karnataka’s most culturally vibrant cities. Once the stronghold of the Adil Shahi dynasty, the city still echoes its royal legacy through magnificent monuments, elaborate mosques, impressive forts, and majestic tombs. Though often overlooked in favor of more famous heritage spots, Vijayapura is a hidden treasure that offers a captivating journey into a past rich with art, spirituality, warfare, and wisdom.

In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 things to do in Vijayapura—uncovering its iconic landmarks, lesser-known attractions, local flavors, and more. Let this guide be your perfect companion to make the most of your visit.

# Gol Gumbaz

Start your Bijapur journey with its crown jewel—Gol Gumbaz. This 17th-century mausoleum of Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah is renowned for its massive dome, one of the largest in the world, supported without a single pillar. A remarkable feat of Indo-Islamic architecture, it remains Bijapur's most iconic structure.

The real magic lies in its whispering gallery, where even the faintest sounds echo across the circular chamber. Climb to the top for sweeping views of the city skyline.

# Ibrahim Rauza

Nicknamed the “Taj Mahal of the South,” Ibrahim Rauza is a striking tomb-mosque complex built for Ibrahim Adil Shah II. Nestled in well-kept gardens, it features exquisite arches, ornamental carvings, and beautiful inscriptions.

Built during the ruler's lifetime, its symmetry and grace reflect careful planning. It’s an ideal spot for peaceful walks, photography, and architectural appreciation.

# Bara Kaman

Bara Kaman, the unfinished tomb of Ali Adil Shah II, is steeped in mystery. Intended to outshine Gol Gumbaz, construction was mysteriously halted, possibly due to political intrigue. Today, its twelve towering arches stand in haunting elegance.

Its incomplete grandeur and tragic backstory lend it a timeless, poignant charm.

# Jod Gumbaz

Translating to “Twin Domes,” Jod Gumbaz is a quiet heritage site housing the tombs of Khan Muhammad and Abdul Razzaq Qadiri. Simpler in design but rich in historic value, it represents the understated beauty of Adil Shahi architecture.

Far from the crowds, it offers a tranquil retreat for those looking to explore lesser-known gems.

# Malik-e-Maidan

Meaning “Lord of the Battlefield,” Malik-e-Maidan is one of the largest medieval cannons ever made, weighing a staggering 55 tons. Perched on the Sherza Burj bastion, its lion-shaped muzzle devouring an elephant is an artistic highlight.

Legend has it that touching the cannon brings good luck. Don’t miss the panoramic view from the top of the fort.

# Bijapur Fort

A historic treasure trove, Bijapur Fort was initially built by the Chalukyas and later expanded by the Adil Shahi rulers. Within its vast walls lie many of the city’s key landmarks, including Gol Gumbaz, Jama Masjid, and hidden palaces.

Wandering the fort feels like stepping into the past. Watch out for Sat Manzil, Taj Bawdi, and intricate gateways as you explore.

# Gagan Mahal

Constructed in 1561, Gagan Mahal served both as a royal residence and a public Durbar Hall. Though partially in ruins, its grand central arch—spanning over 20 meters—still impresses visitors.

This site offers insight into the opulence of courtly life and the architectural blend of Islamic and Hindu elements.

# Asar Mahal

Originally a court of justice, Asar Mahal was later transformed into a religious site, believed to enshrine hair strands of Prophet Muhammad. Its wooden architecture, painted ceilings, and serene tank make it unique among Bijapur’s structures.

Note: Entry into the inner sanctum is restricted to men.

# Underground Shivagiri Temple

Hidden below ground level, the Shivagiri Temple is an atmospheric, active place of worship dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its cool interiors, tight spaces, and devotional vibe offer a stark contrast to the city’s grand Islamic monuments.

Tip: Bring a flashlight or use your phone for better visibility.

# Mehtar Mahal

Tucked near the Jama Masjid, Mehtar Mahal is a hidden architectural gem. This ornate gateway is adorned with carved minarets, Indo-Saracenic motifs, and detailed latticework.

Despite its modest past—serving as a residence for a sweeper (Mehtar)—its artistic finesse rivals the city’s most famous sites.