6 Beautiful Places To Visit In Kochi

Also known as Cochin, Kochi is the major port city of Kerala in India. It is located in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, with a glorious history dating back 600 years, shaped and nurtured by an intriguing mix of foreign powers including the Arabs, Dutch, British, Chinese and Portuguese. Also referred to as the Queen of Arabian Sea, Kochi is a delightful place to explore. Due to its rich history, you’ll see how this commercial port city has an unlikely blend of medieval Portugal, Holland, and an English village grafted onto the tropical Malabar Coast. A gaggle of islands interconnected by ferries, this cosmopolitan town is the financial, commercial and industrial capital of Kerala. Listed below are the top places to visit in Kochi that will make your planning easier.

# Jewish Synagogue

Also called Pardesi Synagogue or Mattancherry Synagogue, the Jewish Synagogue is situated in Jew Town in the Mattancherry area of Kochi city. It is the oldest existing synagogue in the Commonwealth Nations and was constructed in 1568 by Malabar Yehudan or Yehudan Mappila (Cochin Jewish community) who migrated mainly from the Middle East and Europe. This is why the synagogue is named ‘Pardesi’ which means ‘foreigner’. Sharing its walls with the Mattancherry Palace, the synagogue is one of the seven synagogues of the Malabar Yehudan or Yehudan Mappila. It was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 but was rebuilt after two years by the Dutch. Today, it boasts Scrolls of Law, a number of gold crowns that were received as gifts, beautiful chandeliers such as an exquisite Belgian chandelier, a brass railed pulpit, a clock tower (which was added in 1762) and hand-painted, willow patterned Chinese tiles that are kept displayed.

# Marine Drive

One of the most popular local hangout places in Kochi is Marine Drive. Stretching from the Jankar Jetty in the north to the Ernakulam Boat Jetty in the south, it is also one of the best places to visit in Kochi during the night. This 140 metre-long walkway was built facing the backwaters and is an important shopping centre in Kochi. This picturesque promenade offers wonderful views of a sunset over the sea, and is also a popular centre of shopping in Kochi. It passes through two bridges, namely the Rainbow Bridge and the Chinese Fishing Net Bridge. You’ll find country boats and motor boats at both ends of the walkway for rides in the backwaters or you can also relax on the wooden benches, sitting on ash grey tiles and spend some time leisurely, with company or enjoying some solitude. Don’t forget to catch the twinkling lights of ships anchored here.

# Santa Cruz Basilica

One of the oldest and best places to visit in Kochi is the Santa Cruz Basilica. Situated in Fort Kochi, this church was constructed by the Portuguese in 1505 and is one of eight basilicas in India. This heritage building in Kochi is one of the oldest churches in India, and also serves as the cathedral church of the Diocese of Cochin, the second oldest Diocese in India. Santa Cruz Basilica features two lofty spires, a remarkably bright, white-washed exterior and a pastel-colored Gothic interior. The columns of this beautiful Roman Catholic church are decorated with frescoes and murals along with seven large canvas paintings and beautiful stained glass windows—all adding to its artistic grandeur. It is the second cathedral built by the Portuguese, and holds special significance for Christians residing in the city, as it celebrates the dawn of their religion in India.

# St Francis Church

Believed to be the first European Church built in India, St Francis Church was originally constructed around 1503 by the Portuguese. It is located on Parade Road in Fort Kochi and was founded by Pedro Alvarez De Cabral in 1503. St Francis is distinguished by its beautiful architecture and ambience. Its past reflects the colonial struggle of European powers in India, from the 15th to 20th centuries. The original structure of the church was built in wood, which was later rebuilt in stone in 1516 AD. At this landmark monument, the legendary explorer Vasco Da Gama was formerly buried. After 14 years, his remains were shipped to Lisbon but there is still a tombstone in Portuguese signifying the same. The church was originally a Roman Catholic Church, but it became a Dutch Reformist Church in 1664, and eventually an Anglican Church under British occupation in 1804.

# Mattancherry Palace

Popularly known as the Dutch Palace, Mattancherry Palace is one of the best places to visit in Kochi. Constructed in 1545, the Palace was the finest example of the confluence of colonial and Kerala styles of architecture. It was built and presented as a present to King Veera Kerala Verma of the Kochi dynasty. It is located around 12 kms from Ernakulam and features murals showing the arts of Hindu temples, portraits, and displays of the rajas of Kochi. The Palace got its name, Dutch Palace, due to the major renovations and extensions carried out by the Dutch in 1663. This double storied palace overlooks the panoramic Kochi backwaters and has an exclusive collection of murals covering around 300 square feet of its walls. Mattancherry Palace is famous for its Kerala temple architectural style and its long and spacious halls along with a central courtyard. The palace is also home to a temple dedicated to Pazhayannur Bhagavathy, the deity of the royal family. Today, you can visit it for its soothing atmosphere and natural grandeur. The Palace also has an art gallery showcasing some of India’s best murals such as scenes from Kumarasambhavam, works of the great Sanskrit poet Kalidas, along with royal paraphernalia like weapons, swings, and furniture.

# Chinese Fishing Nets

Locally known as Cheenavala, Chinese fishing nets are without a doubt Kochi’s most popular tourist attraction. Located on Fort Kochi Beach, these nets are fixed land installations, used for fishing in a unique method. Some believe they were brought from the court of Chinese emperor Kublai Khan sometime between 1350 and 1450, while others believe Chinese explorer Zhang He introduced the nets to Kochi shores. Ever since, these nets have been used for a very unique and unusual method of fishing, where they are operated from the shore but are set up on bamboo and teak poles, and held horizontally by huge mechanisms, which lower them into the sea. They are counter-weighted by large stones tied to ropes. These nets have become one of the significant cultural symbols of Kerala, and one of the best places to see in Kochi. Operated by a team of six fishermen, these nets are 10 metres in height, each spreading 20 metres over the water body.