6 Famous Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites To Visit In India

A journey through the sacred Buddhist pilgrimage destinations is an experience that goes beyond spirituality—it is a transformative path of self-discovery. These pilgrimages are not just about religious rituals or beliefs but also about embracing Buddhist teachings, fostering social connections, and strengthening one’s inner self.

India is home to several significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites, where monasteries and sacred centers offer a profound spiritual experience. Here are some of the most revered destinations:

# Bodh Gaya

Located in Bihar, Bodh Gaya is one of the holiest Buddhist sites, situated on the western banks of the Phalgu River. It is here that Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, becoming Buddha. The revered Mahabodhi Temple, home to the sacred Bodhi tree, stands as a testament to this momentous event. The town is dotted with monasteries and temples built by Buddhist communities from across the world.

# Sarnath

Just 10 kilometers from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, Sarnath is one of the four most sacred Buddhist sites. It is where Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the Turning of the Wheel of Dharma, to his five ascetic companions. This is also where the Sangha, the first Buddhist monastic order, was established. The Dhamek Stupa, built by Emperor Ashoka, is a major attraction, along with other ancient monasteries and stupas.

# Kushinagar

Kushinagar, another significant Buddhist site in Uttar Pradesh, is where Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana at the age of 81. It was here that he gave his final teaching: All things are impermanent and subject to decay. The Rambhar Stupa, built at the site of his cremation, and the Mahaparinirvana Temple, housing a reclining Buddha statue, are major attractions. The town also boasts numerous temples, shrines, and a museum dedicated to Buddhist history.

# Shravasti

Shravasti, located about 330 km from Lucknow, was the ancient capital of the Kosala kingdom and an important Buddhist center. Buddha is said to have spent many monsoon retreats here, delivering several teachings. The site is home to prominent stupas such as Kacchi Kuti and Pakki Kuti, as well as the ruins of ancient monasteries where Buddha resided.

# Tawang

Nestled in Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang Monastery is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and a hub of spiritual vibrancy. Known as Galden Namgey Lhatse, meaning "celestial paradise in a clear night," it reflects the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. The monastery houses an extensive library of sacred Buddhist scriptures and is also home to the Centre for Buddhist Indian Cultural Studies, where young monks receive training.

# Sanchi

Sanchi, in Madhya Pradesh, is synonymous with the Great Stupa, a magnificent stone structure built by Emperor Ashoka over Buddha’s relics. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features intricately carved gateways depicting scenes from Buddha’s life. The site is also home to numerous monasteries, pillars, and smaller stupas. In recent years, the Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies has been established, further enriching the region’s spiritual and academic significance.