6 Most Beautiful Castles To Explore In Wales

Wales may be one of the smallest countries in the United Kingdom but still has its own rich traditions and history. Castles are a major part of this history and can be found all over the stunning Welsh landscape. There are well over 400 castles in Wales, the most castles per square miles than anywhere else in the world.

Most of these imposing and magnificent buildings were built after Wales fell to England after Dafydd, the last Prince of Wales, was executed by King Edward I in 1283. The victorious king spent decades building castles around the countryside to both overlook and protect the lands and also keep the Welsh subjugated and faithful to English rule.

# Conwy Castle

Located along the northern coast of Wales, Conwy Castle dates back to the time of King Edward I. It was built during his conquest, between 1283 and 1289. It is an excellent example of medieval defensive architecture, with its iconic round towers. Today, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

# Caernarfon Castle

The colossal Caernarfon Castle was also built in the 13th century by King Edward I. Set along the sea, the views from its towers are absolutely breathtaking. In 1301, Edward gave his son and heir the castle, and the title Prince of Wales, a tradition which still exists. Indeed Prince Charles’ 1969 investiture as Prince of Wales was held at the castle.

# Harlech Castle

Another of Edward I’s castles, Harlech Castle was built between 1283 and 1295. Set amidst the stunning Welsh countryside, this concentric sandstone castle was besieged during the Wars of Roses in the 15th century, and again during the English Civil War, but the damage was never repaired.

# Cardiff Castle

Cardiff Castle was originally a 3rd-century Roman fort, a Norman Castle was later built atop it in the 11th century, followed by a larger (and much more lavish) Victorian Gothic castle built by the third Marquess of Bute in the 19th century.

# Pembroke Castle

Pembroke Castle is famous for being the birthplace of Henry VII in 1457. Originally a Norman fort built in 1093, it was fortified in the 12th century. The castle is located near Wogan Cave, which has been inhabited since the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods.

# Chirk Castle

Completed in 1310, Chirk Castle was also built by Edward I as a military fortress. Its strategic position overlooking the entry point to the Ceiriog Valley made it important in keeping the Welsh under English rule. The castle and its gardens are still inhabited today.