6 Famous Buddhist Monasteries To Visit In India

Discussing the predominant faiths in India, Buddhism emerges as a widely embraced belief system among individuals both within the country and beyond its borders. With over 25 Buddhist destinations scattered across India, the influence of this religion is substantial.

Buddhism, as a spiritual path, aims to achieve tranquility and salvation. Buddhist monasteries serve as sacred spaces for meditation, worship, and imparting teachings. These monastic retreats draw in Buddhist pilgrims and globetrotters from diverse corners of the globe.

Situated amidst picturesque landscapes, renowned Gompas and Buddhist monasteries enhance their allure. Below is a concise overview of some distinguished Buddhist monastic establishments in India, presented without a specific order.

# Tawang Monastery

Nestled amid scenic surroundings, Tawang Monastery stands as one of the largest Buddhist monastic complexes in India, ranking among the top tourist destinations in Sikkim. With a history spanning approximately 400 years, this monastery was established by the monk 'Mera Lama,' a contemporary of the 5th Dalai Lama. Perched at an elevation of 10,000 feet in Arunachal Pradesh, it is also known as "Galden Namgyal Lhatse" and boasts a captivating collection of Thangkas, which are Tibetan paintings on cloth.

The monastery's prayer hall houses a grand gilded statue of Sakyamuni, the historical Buddha. Additional attractions include the vibrantly painted windows adorned with intricate motifs. Tawang Monastery's library is home to an impressive assortment of Thangkas, scriptures, manuscripts, and images. To reach the monastery, travelers must navigate the challenging Sela Pass, the second-highest motorable pass globally, adding an adventurous element to the journey.

# Ghoom Monastery

Situated 2 kilometers from Ghoom, a town in Darjeeling, Ghoom Monastery stands at an elevation of 2,400 meters above sea level. Constructed in 1875 by Lama Sherab Gyatso, it holds the distinction of being the largest among its contemporary monastic counterparts, including Sotholing Gompa.

The significance of this hill lies in its role as the home to one of the most renowned and ancient monastic structures, the 'Ghoom Gompa Monastery.' Featuring a 15-foot high statue of "Maitreya Buddha" and images of two Buddha disciples, 'Chongapa and Chenrezi,' the monastery charges a fee for photography within its premises. Visitors are required to contribute to the donation box with the corresponding fee in cash.

# Shanti Stupa

The Shanti Stupa stands as one of the most remarkable religious hubs in Ladakh, a renowned Buddhist monastery perched atop a hill in the Changspa village. This iconic white-domed edifice was commissioned by a Japanese organization to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism, and it was established by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1985. The Shanti Stupa, adorned with colorful lights, exudes a spectacular charm, enhancing its beauty and allure.

Visitors can relish awe-inspiring views of both sunrise and sunset from the Shanti Stupa, with the breathtaking panorama of Leh being a major highlight. Its elevated position provides a sweeping vista of the surrounding landscape, making the Shanti Stupa a truly captivating experience.

# Phugtal Monastery

Situated in the remote Zanskar region of Ladakh, Phugtal Monastery is a Buddhist Gompa nestled in the autonomous region of Ladakh, Northern India. Established by the renowned Tibetan Guru Gangsem Sherap Sampo, this monastery is a sacred site drawing around 70 monks and holding significant reverence as one of the holiest pilgrimages for Tibetan Buddhists.

Comprising four prayer rooms and a library, Phugtal Gompa is entirely constructed within its secluded setting. The sole method of reaching the monastery involves trekking, a factor that contributes to its isolation and preserves its unique atmosphere.

# Rumtek Monastery

Built by the 9th Karmapa Wangchuk Dorje in the 16th century, Rumtek Monastery stands as one of the most renowned Tibetan Buddhist monastic complexes in India. Surrounded by natural wonders such as enchanting streams and majestic mountains, the monastery exudes a captivating aura. Enhanced by beautiful murals, the four-storied main temple of Rumtek Monastery features a golden sculpture on its roof.

Within the monastery, four statues of the guardians of the universe—Virupaksha, Virudaka, Dritarashtra, and Vaishravana—are enshrined. The overall beauty of Rumtek Monastery is elevated by the divine presence of sages and monks, creating a truly awe-inspiring atmosphere.

# Mindrolling Monastery

Situated 10 kilometers south of the center in Clement Town, Mindrolling Monastery is one of the six major monastic institutions affiliated with the Nyingma School of Buddhism. This expansive monastery includes a large college, a meticulously maintained garden, and the impressive five-storied Great Stupa.

The Great Stupa, soaring over 60 meters in height, is reputed to be the world's largest stupa. Within its five stories, the stupa houses a series of shrine rooms showcasing relics, murals, and Tibetan art. Notably, there is a remarkable 35-meter-high gold Buddha statue dedicated to the Dalai Lama, adding to the monastery's grandeur.