10 Most Famous Forts And Palaces In India

India, renowned for its architectural splendors, boasts some of the world’s most impressive forts from the eras of Mughal rulers, Marathas, and Hindu dynasties. During those times, forts and palaces were symbols of royalty and honor, built to display the wealth and power of their kings to the public and rival rulers.

Additionally, these forts served as fortifications to protect the royal family and citizens during conflicts and invasions. Many of these structures, dating back to the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries, remain significant and are must-visit destinations today.

While India has numerous forts and palaces, not all are open to the public. Some have been transformed into heritage hotels after losing their royal status, serving both to generate revenue and preserve the properties.

We’ve compiled a list of the finest forts and palaces in India that are open to visitors. Exploring these sites will offer you a deeper understanding of the country’s rich history and heritage.

# Kumbhalgarh Fort, Udaipur

Built by Rana Kumbha of Mewar, Kumbhalgarh Fort rises to 3,600 feet above sea level. To reach the fort, you’ll need to take a captivating jungle safari through the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, which encircles the fort. Monsoon is an ideal time to visit, offering stunning views of the surrounding jungle from the fort’s heights.

Kumbhalgarh Fort is located about 2 hours from Udaipur. You can take a train to Udaipur Junction from major Indian cities such as Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, and then continue to the fort.

# Nahargarh Fort, Jaipur

Originally named Sudarshan Garh Fort, Nahargarh was constructed in 1734 by King Sawai Jai Singh II. Overlooking the Pink City of Jaipur, this majestic fort is a highlight of Jaipur tourism. Its Indo-European architectural style makes it a must-see.

The closest railway station to Nahargarh Fort is Jaipur Railway Station, which is 3 km away from the fort.

# Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Built by the Rathore clan of Jodhpur in 1460, Mehrangarh Fort, with its striking red hue, stands 400 feet above sea level. The fort’s beauty is best enjoyed early in the morning or at sunset, offering breathtaking views.

To visit, you can travel to Jodhpur, which is well-connected by trains from cities like Delhi and other major railway stations.

# Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer

Known as the "Sonar Quila" or Golden Fort, this sandstone fort in the Thar Desert is a top destination both in India and globally. Believed to have been built in 1156 CE by Rawal Jaisal, the Bhatti Rajput, it is said to be blessed by Lord Krishna.

Winter is the best time to visit Jaisalmer Fort, and planning a trip around national holidays like Independence Day or Republic Day can add to the experience.

# Gwalior Fort, Gwalior

A jewel of Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior Fort is a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian history. The fort, known for its dramatic tales of battles, imprisonments, and Jauhar, stands as a testament to its storied past.

Gwalior is well-connected by train, with services like Samata Express, Taj Express, and Sampark Kranti running from New Delhi, Bengaluru, and other major cities.

# Mysore Palace, Mysuru

The Mysore Palace, a masterpiece of Anglo-Indian architecture, was rebuilt under the guidance of British architect Henry Irwin. Also known as Amba Vilas Palace, it features four main entrances: Jaya Marthanda (east), Jayarama (north), Balarama (south), and Varaha (west). Visitors can enter through the Varaha entrance to explore this grand palace.

# Amer Fort, Jaipur

Jaipur’s Amer Fort, also known as Amber Fort, is an essential stop for anyone touring the city. Clad in pink and yellow sandstone, the fort is renowned for its underground tunnels, pavilions, and halls.

You can reach Jaipur by train, with RailMitra providing real-time train information to help plan your journey.

# Red Fort, Delhi

No visit to India is complete without seeing the Red Fort. Built by Shah Jahan and later captured by the British, this iconic fort has witnessed the transition from Mughal to British rule and now symbolizes India's democratic spirit. It’s the site of the annual Independence Day celebrations and holds a special place in every Indian’s heart.

# Chittor Fort, Chittorgarh

One of Rajasthan's most impressive forts, Chittor Fort is perched on a 180-meter-high hill and spans 700 acres. It’s a symbol of Rajput valor and pride, having withstood numerous attacks throughout history. A visit to this fort is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

You can reach Chittorgarh by train, with Chittaurgarh Junction serving as a major stop on various train routes.

# Golconda Fort, Hyderabad

Rounding out our list, Golconda Fort in Hyderabad is a remarkable structure from the 14th to 17th centuries. Known for its diamond mines, including the legendary Koh-i-Noor and Blue Hope diamonds, the fort encompasses four citadels spread over an 11-kilometer area.