10 Must Visit Monasteries In North East India

Northeast India is a veritable repository of natural splendor, thrilling adventures, extraordinary encounters, and the deep-seated origins of Buddhism. The monasteries in this region not only provide insights into the present state of religion in the northeastern part of the country but also shed light on its age-old customs and practices. After remaining largely undiscovered for an extended period, these sacred and diverse temples are now welcoming the broader world.

# Rumtek Monastery, Sikkim

Renowned as a significant hub for spiritual and educational pursuits, the Rumtek Monastery is also recognized as the Dharmachakra Centre. This sizable monastery in Sikkim stands as a model for the architectural and design aspects of other Indian Viharas. With origins dating back to the 9th century, the site is adorned with ancient and unique artifacts.

The focal point of attraction is an opulent stupa that safeguards the relics of the 16th Karmapa. The surrounding landscapes are vibrant and panoramic, featuring rolling rivers and cascading waterfalls that leave visitors captivated. Make sure not to miss the masked dances during the Drupchen festival in May and June. For an ideal visit, plan your trip to the Rumtek Monastery in the months of September and October.

# Phodong Monastery, Sikkim

Belonging to the Kagyupa Sect, the Phodong Monastery is situated at an elevation of 4500 feet. This renowned Buddhist Monastery in India is the residence of 260 monks from the Kagyu lineage. The walls of this sacred place are adorned with captivating and vibrant murals, frescoes, and paintings. It was founded in the 18th century by the 9th Karmapa during his visit to Sikkim.

An earthquake caused significant damage to the Monastery, necessitating extensive renovations. In 1977, a reconstructed vihara, larger than its predecessor, was opened to the public. The most favorable times to visit Phodong Monastery are during the pleasant weather conditions of March to May and October to December. The Loosang Festival, a local celebration, takes place around December.

# Pemayangtse Monastery, Sikkim

Boasting breathtaking views of Mount Kanchenjunga, the Pemayangtse Monastery holds the distinction of being the oldest monastery in Sikkim. This venerable abbey, with a history spanning three centuries, continues to serve as the residence for monks from the Bhutia family. It exercises authority over all other monasteries of the Nyingma Order of Tibetan Buddhism in Sikkim.

Founded in the 17th century by Lhatsun Chempo, one of the three Lamas in Yuksom, this monastery features gracefully arranged historical paintings and sculptures depicting the eighth incarnation of Lord Padmasambhava. Don't miss the highly popular Cham Dance Festival, celebrated annually on the 28th and 29th days of the 12th lunar month of the Tibetan Calendar. For an ideal visit, plan your trip to the Pemayangtse Monastery during the months of March and May.

# Tawang Monastery, Arunachal Pradesh

Representing the Mahayana Buddhism sect, the Tawang Monastery is known by the title Galden Namgey Lhaste. The sight of monks engaging in early morning dances is a visual delight, making this monastery one of the top destinations to explore in Northeast India.

This three-story sanctuary, the second-largest monastery globally, comprises 65 residential structures. The Torgya festival, celebrated with great enthusiasm annually, is aimed at dispelling any external threats. This 19th-century monastery includes a central assembly hall, known as Dukhang, a library, and a space dedicated to religious ceremonies and festivities.

Make sure to take special note of the thangkas adorned with paintings created using blood extracted from the fifth Dalai Lama's nose. The most favorable time to visit the Tawang Monastery is during the summer season and the onset of the monsoon season.

# Lachen Monastery, Sikkim

Nestled in a tranquil setting and offering magnificent vistas, the Lachen Monastery is home to the statue of Guru Padmasambhava. Established in 1858 by the Nyingma Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, this vihara stands as one of the well-loved pilgrimage sites in Northeast India. The allure of this small sacred place is enhanced by the presence of colorful flags and prayer wheels. To complete your visit, consider donning traditional Sikkimese attire and capture some picturesque moments.

This pilgrimage site is also known as the Launching Gompa or Ngodub Choling. The pleasant weather from March to June is ideal for exploring the Lachen Monastery. The festive spirit comes alive during Losoong and Saga Dawa celebrations in Lachen.

# Enchey Monastery, Sikkim

Are you prepared for a spiritual sojourn in Northeast India? The Enchey Monastery stands as another significant and ancient Buddhist monastery. Resembling a traditional Chinese pagoda, the monastery's exteriors are just as captivating as its interiors. The credit for establishing this sacred place goes to Lama Druptob Karpo, a master of levitation and a Buddhist tantric expert.

In addition to providing breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga Range, this splendid vihara is adorned with frescoes and thangkas in various hues. Constructed in 1901, this "solitary temple" is a haven for those seeking solitude.

For a deeper understanding of meditation, consider observing the monks meditating in and around the monastery. Be sure to partake in the Losoong and Losar festivals to join in the festivities of the Gangtok valley. These celebrations are held annually in the months of September and October.

# Tashiding Monastery, Sikkim

Gracefully perched on a hill nestled between the Rathong and Ranjit Rivers, the Tashiding Monastery is a sight to behold. Devoted to the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism, this Gompa holds the esteemed status of being the holiest and most sacred monastery in Sikkim. This 17th-century vihara proudly displays stone plates, or Manis, adorned with sacred Buddhist mantras inscribed upon them. The Bhumchu Festival, a revered ceremony occurring on the 14th and 15th days of the first month of the Tibetan Calendar, attracts numerous tourists from near and far.

It is for this reason that Tashiding Monastery is a sought-after winter destination in India and is a must-visit in the month of February. According to a prevalent belief, paying obeisance here absolves an individual of their sins if they are willing to repent. Approximately 60 to 70 lamas reside at this lamasery.

# Ghoom Monastery, Darjeeling

Also known as the Yiga Choeling Monastery, the Ghoom Monastery was founded by a Mongolian astrologer in 1850. This religious site consistently finds its place on the wish list of virtually every individual planning a trip to Darjeeling.

Visitors from distant locations come here to delve into the teachings of scriptures. However, what truly captures one's attention is a towering 15-foot Buddha statue adorned with precious gems and gold.

In front of this idol, two large oil lamps are perpetually lit, providing a sense of tranquility as you admire the exquisite artworks and paintings of Tibetan Buddhism. Belonging to the Yellow Hat sect, or Gelukpa, this renowned Gompa comes to life during various occasions, including the Tibetan New Year, Saka Dawa, H.H The Dalai Lama's Birth Anniversary, Lhabab Duchen, and Ganden Ngamchol.

# Samdruptse Monastery, Sikkim

The Samdruptse Monastery features a magnificent statue of Guru Padmasambhava that immediately captures one's gaze. When golden rays illuminate the gilded countenance of the revered saint, it creates a dazzling effect. As you move around the platform, you can bask in the splendor of the imposing mountains and dense forests that surround the area. The Samdruptse hill is associated with a legend that bestows upon it the name "Wish-fulfilling Hill."

However, locals hold a belief that this hill is, in fact, a dormant volcano. Hence, Buddhist lamas offer prayers here to ensure that the volcano remains inactive, a state it has maintained thus far. The foundation of this iconic monastery was laid in the 20th century, and the Mask Dance Festival is an important celebration held at the Samdruptse Monastery. The month of June is the perfect time to visit this highly popular Buddhist Monastery.

# Dubdi Monastery, Sikkim

Situated at an elevation of 7,000 feet above sea level, the Dubdi Monastery is commonly referred to as the Yuksom Monastery. This two-story structure houses painted images of saints, deities, and various symbolic representations, along with a collection of manuscripts. A stroll through this 18th-century monastery brings you closer to nature, where you can revel in the sights of snow-covered mountains, emerald green valleys, and abundant foliage, treating your eyes to a visual delight.

Dubdi is considered a sacred place, often bearing the epithet "Hermit's Cell" following the coronation of the first king, Phuntsog Namgyal. The period from March to May is widely regarded as the best time to visit the Dubdi Monastery due to the pleasant weather. Embark on a tour of these renowned monasteries in Northeast India and find spiritual enlightenment along the way.