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8 Interesting Facts About Ranthambore National Park That Will Blow Your Mind

By: Nupur Rawat Wed, 29 Jan 2025 10:35:53

8 Interesting Facts About Ranthambore National Park That Will Blow Your Mind

During the 1820s, both the Rajputs and the British used the Ranthambore forests as private hunting grounds. Between 1929 and 1939, an estimated 1,074 tigers were hunted in Rajasthan's forests.

On January 26, 1961, Queen Elizabeth II and HRH Prince Philip of Edinburgh visited Ranthambore for a royal hunt. During their visit, Prince Philip shot a fully-grown adult tiger, accompanied by the Maharaja of Jaipur.

# Hunting Banned Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act


One of the most fascinating aspects of Ranthambore National Park is that tiger hunting was completely prohibited by the Indian government in 1971, with the Wildlife (Protection) Act coming into force in 1972. Between 1929 and 1939, 1,074 tigers were reportedly killed in Rajasthan’s forests. In 1973, Project Tiger was launched, and the Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary became the "Ranthambore Tiger Reserve," one of nine tiger reserves under the project.

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# Hot Air Ballooning in Ranthambore

An exciting activity run by private institutions, hot air ballooning offers tourists a unique way to see the beauty and wildlife of Ranthambore National Park from the sky.

# Ranthambore National Park in 1980

The growing concern over the loss of forest cover and wildlife prompted the government to act, leading to the creation of Ranthambore National Park. This was done to protect the remaining forests and wildlife, making them reserve forests and national parks. Ranthambore was designated as a life sanctuary in 1957 and later gained protection under "Project Tiger" in 1974. It was officially declared a national park in 1980.

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# Three Major Lakes

Ranthambore National Park is home to three significant lakes—Padam Talao, Malik Talao, and Raj Bagh—each with abundant aquatic vegetation such as duckweeds, lilies, and lotus. Padam Talao is the largest of these lakes.

# Wildlife at Ranthambore National Park

In addition to tigers, Ranthambore is home to various wildlife species, including jackals, cheetahs, hyenas, swamp crocodiles, wild boars, and different kinds of deer. The park also hosts rich aquatic vegetation like lilies, duckweed, and lotus. The best way to explore the wilderness is through a Tiger Jeep Safari.

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# The Largest Banyan Tree

A remarkable feature of Ranthambore National Park is the abundance of banyan trees, spread over 392 square kilometers. The park is home to India’s second-largest banyan tree, located near Padam Talab, one of the park’s major lakes.

# A Birdwatcher's Paradise

Ranthambore National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 320 species of birds, including migratory ones, documented in the area. The park draws birdwatching enthusiasts from all over the world, in addition to its appeal as a tiger habitat.

# The Famous Tigress, Machali (T-16)

Machali, born in 1997, is renowned for the fish-shaped mark on her left side. This tigress began hunting at the age of two, taking over her mother’s territory. Machali holds world records, as she was the only tigress known to have ruled Ranthambore for 10-15 years, compared to the average lifespan of 7-8 years for most tigers. Known by nicknames such as "The Lady of the Lake" and "Crocodile Killer," Machali significantly contributed to India’s tourism, generating US $100 million between 1998 and 2009. In recognition of her role in conservation and tourism, she was honored with the "Lifetime Achievement Award."

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