12 Things You Must Do In Switzerland

When Switzerland comes to mind, the first image that often arises is that of sweeping alpine meadows. However, it's important to broaden your perception of Switzerland, as there is a plethora of experiences awaiting discovery. From exploring the captivating castles of Geneva to wandering through the historic streets of Bern's Old Town, delving into Switzerland's rich history in St. Gallen, immersing yourself in the diverse museums of Winterthur, embarking on the Matterhorn Circuit, marveling at the picturesque churches, and strolling across ancient bridges—these are just a few of the many enticing activities Switzerland offers. These experiences beckon you to pack your bags and journey to this charming country nestled in the heart of Europe.

# Matterhorn Circuit

The Matterhorn Circuit stands out as one of the world's most stunning treks, straddling the borders of Switzerland and Italy. This remarkable journey winds through breathtaking alpine meadows, glacier crossings, lofty passes, larch forests, and ancient pathways, treating adventurers to awe-inspiring vistas of the Matterhorn (4478m) and a panorama of 25 other peaks spanning approximately 4000 meters.

Traversing this route means crossing high cols and historic frontiers once frequented by traders, porters, soldiers, peasants, pilgrims, and bandits. As you trek through six valleys, you're immersed in three distinct cultures: the Germanic High Valais, the French-speaking Central Valais, and the Italian Val d’Aosta, all connected by ancient pathways.

The trek's main attraction lies in its glaciers and glaciated mountains, offering unparalleled views of the Matterhorn from various perspectives, alongside landmarks like the Arolla Glacier and the Stellisee.

Undoubtedly challenging, the trek's difficulty is compounded by unpredictable weather conditions. Negotiating certain passes demands proficiency in glacial travel techniques and exceptional physical fitness due to the high-altitude terrain. Hence, the Tour of the Matterhorn is ideally suited for experienced Alpine trekkers. Spanning 145 kilometers, this demanding route requires substantial stamina and fitness to conquer.

# Chateau de Chillon

Chateau de Chillon stands out as one of the most enchanting castles worldwide, earning its well-deserved place on our list of must-see attractions in Switzerland. Positioned on a rocky island nestled along the shores of Lake Geneva, this castle rests near the borders of Switzerland and France.

Despite its fairy tale appearance, every nook and cranny of the castle exudes an authentic medieval ambiance, a testament to its rich history that traces back to Roman times. The castle's evolution over the years has resulted in the captivating structure we behold today.

Within the castle walls, a series of buildings and outhouses encircle four quaint courtyards, with 'The Courtyard of Honor' reigning as the largest and most ceremonially significant. Interconnected by both internal and external passages, these chambers offer a glimpse into the castle's storied past.

It's truly remarkable to discover that this fairy tale-like fortress didn't materialize overnight. Originally comprised of 25 distinct buildings scattered across the rocky island, the passage of time saw these structures gradually amalgamate into the breathtaking edifice that graces the landscape today.

# Jet d’Eau

Translated as 'water jet,' Jet d’Eau is an immense fountain adorning Geneva Lake within the city of Geneva, Switzerland. Ranking among the tallest fountains globally, Jet d’Eau initially served the practical purpose of regulating and releasing excess pressure from a hydraulic plant at La Coulouvrenière. Rapidly, it evolved into an iconic symbol representing the city.

Rising to a staggering height of 140 meters, the fountain propels water skyward with an astonishing force of 200 km/h, equivalent to 1360 horsepower. As its majestic plume graces the sky, Geneva's days seem to radiate with added brightness. Visitors delight in the refreshing mist as water cascades upward. On special occasions, the fountain is bathed in hues of pink, blue, or other vibrant colors.

Operating hours for Jet d’Eau vary according to the seasons. The fountain undergoes maintenance closures in November, during periods of strong winds, and when temperatures plummet to 2 degrees Celsius.

# Kapellbrücke (Chapel Bridge)

Spanning the River Reuss lies the Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke), a distinctive landmark nestled in Lucerne, the northern region of Switzerland. Stretching 204 meters (670 feet) in length, this bridge stands out for its remarkable paintings dating back to the 15th century.

Strolling along the Kapellbrücke, visitors encounter 120 triangular paintings, each adorned with captions, originating from the early 1500s. Depicting figures such as St. Mauritius and St. Leodegar, the patron saints of Lucerne, these artworks provide valuable insights into the city's rich history.

As one of Switzerland's premier tourist attractions, the Chapel Bridge was initially constructed in 1333 as a defensive fortification to safeguard Lucerne against potential attacks. Despite suffering partial destruction in a fire in 1993, the bridge underwent meticulous restoration efforts thereafter.

Renowned as the oldest covered wooden bridge and the oldest surviving truss bridge, the Kapellbrücke stands today as an enduring symbol of Lucerne's heritage and charm.

# Zentrum Paul Klee

Designed by the renowned Italian architect Renzo Piano, Zentrum Paul Klee graces Bern, the capital of Switzerland, as a testament to artistic ingenuity. Completed in 2005, this architectural marvel is crafted from steel and glass, embodying a contemporary aesthetic.

True to its name, Zentrum Paul Klee pays homage to the prolific Swiss-German painter Paul Klee, whose oeuvre traversed various art movements. Every corner of the museum serves as a canvas reflecting Klee's vision of modern art, showcasing his multifaceted exploration of design, literature, culture, and music.

Klee shared a profound connection with Bern, having been born in Münchenbuchsee, just beyond its borders. The city hosted his inaugural solo exhibition in 1910, lending Zentrum Paul Klee a poignant significance among Bern's cultural attractions.

Home to approximately 4000 works by Klee, Zentrum Paul Klee boasts the world's most extensive collection dedicated to a single artist, surpassing those of Picasso, Chagall, and Matisse. Additionally, the museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions featuring modern and contemporary artists, further enriching its cultural offerings.

# Fraumünster

With its slender blue spire gracing the skyline, Fraumünster emerges as a prominent landmark in Zurich and ranks among the top attractions in Switzerland. Positioned on the left bank, overlooking the picturesque Münsterhof square, Fraumünster captivates visitors with its architectural splendor.

Accessed through a small entrance door, the interior of the church reveals three aisles, a Romanesque choir standing at 18 meters tall, and a Gothic nave. A notable modern touch is evident in the series of frescoes by Paul Bodmer, which adorn the church's foundation.

However, the crowning glory of Fraumünster lies in its collection of five stained-glass windows, designed by Marc Chagall in 1970. Best admired in the morning sunlight, these windows illuminate with enhanced color themes. Chagall employs a symbolic use of colors, with blue and green representing the earth, while red and yellow symbolize heaven.

Adding to the church's allure is a grand stained-glass window crafted by Giacometti during the 1940s. This masterpiece portrays depictions of God, Christ, eight prophets, the Four Evangelists, and ten angels.

In the 20th century, Fraumünster underwent renovations, notably incorporating additions to its stained-glass windows designed by Marc Chagall.

# Rheinfall

Proudly holding the title of the largest waterfall in Europe, Rheinfall graces the High Rhine, a segment of the Rhine River flowing westward from Lake Constance to Basel.

Nestled amidst the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, these falls span an impressive 150 meters (450 feet) in width and plunge 23 meters (75 feet) in height, offering a breathtaking spectacle sure to leave visitors in awe. The natural splendor of this location undoubtedly makes it a must-visit destination.

Viewing platforms situated on both sides of the falls provide visitors with splendid vantage points. Accessible via steep and narrow stairs, these platforms offer an up-close perspective of the cascading waters. For an unforgettable experience, embark on a boat ride that ventures into the heart of the roaring waterfall.

Feel the sheer force of the water as it crashes down, leaving you spellbound by its power. Boat excursions provide an intimate encounter with the falls, often including a journey to the rocky outcrop positioned in the midst of the cascades. Depending on the chosen tour, boat trips typically range from 10 to 30 minutes in duration.

Boat services operate from April to October, offering visitors the opportunity to witness the falls year-round, even for those who prefer to stay ashore.

Each year on July 31st at 9:45 p.m., the breathtaking Rhine Falls are illuminated by a grand display of fireworks. Enhanced by state-of-the-art light effects, this spectacle enhances the natural beauty of the falls, drawing more than 10,000 visitors annually to witness the captivating show, free of charge.

Nearby, visitors can indulge in delicious cuisine at several restaurants such as Schloss Laufen, Schloss Wörth, and Rheinfall Park, offering a delightful culinary experience amidst the stunning surroundings of the falls.

# The University Town of St. Gallen

One of Eastern Switzerland's pivotal regions, St. Gallen traces its origins back to 612 A.D., when it was established by the Irish Monk, Gallus. Nestled alongside the cathedral, Gallus erected a humble hut, which blossomed into the renowned Benedictine monastery, emerging as a prominent intellectual hub of Europe during the 8th and 9th centuries. The surrounding town of St. Gallen grew in tandem with the monastery, becoming intertwined with its history.

St. Gallen offers a wealth of leisure pursuits, situated amidst the scenic Lake Constance and the majestic peaks of the Appenzell Alps. From cycling and water sports to hiking and swimming, the region provides abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation. Surrounded by picturesque villages, verdant hills, and dairy farms, St. Gallen exudes natural charm and tranquility.

Take a leisurely stroll through the town to delve into Switzerland's rich history, marveling at its iconic bow windows and ancient passageways. The Cathedral, adjacent to the abbey, stands as a highlight of St. Gallen's architectural heritage. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the cathedral was constructed between 1755 and 1767. The adjacent old town boasts a wealth of historic buildings adorned with intricately carved windows.

St. Gallen also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with concert halls, museums, and other attractions to explore. Among these is the Bleicheli "Stadtlounge," a unique attraction where the streets are illuminated in a striking red hue, while overhead lights evoke a futuristic ambiance reminiscent of outer space.

# Bern’s Old Town

In 1983, UNESCO bestowed World Heritage status upon Bern's Old Town, recognizing its exceptional preservation of medieval architecture and vibrant cultural heritage.

As the capital of Switzerland, Bern boasts its own distinct allure. Nestled amidst the Aare River, Bern's Old Town offers captivating vistas of the Alps. Founded in 1191 on a hilltop by Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen, the city has retained its historic charm through the ages, serving as a living testament to its illustrious past.

Limestone buildings and medieval archways adorn the cityscape, lending Bern a distinctive ambiance. Ornate spires, Renaissance fountains, and picturesque rooftops add to its architectural splendor, earning it a reputation as a treasure trove of medieval design and craftsmanship.

# Fotomuseum in Winterthur

Situated a mere 20-minute drive from the picturesque city of Zurich, Fotomuseum Winterthur operates in partnership with the Fotostiftung Schweiz Association. Established in 1993, this museum is wholly dedicated to the art and documentation of photography.

Fotomuseum Winterthur serves as both an art gallery and a traditional museum. On one hand, it showcases contemporary works by renowned photographers and artists such as Lewis Baltz, Roni Horn, William Eggleston, Andreas Gursky, Nan Goldin, and Boris Mikhailov. On the other hand, it exhibits masterpieces from the 19th and 20th centuries by luminaries including Karl Blossfeldt, August Sander, Dorothea Lange, Bill Brandt, Lisette Model, Albert Renger-Patzsch, and Charles Sheeler.

Beyond its artistic endeavors, the museum functions as a cultural-historical and sociological repository of applied photography, featuring exhibitions on a diverse array of subjects. These include industrial photography, police photography, medical photography, and dam-construction photography.

Since 2003, the museum has also operated a photography center, complemented by a library, bistro, lounge, and shop, enriching the visitor experience with a range of amenities and resources.

# Lindenhof Hill

A Swiss heritage site of national significance, Lindenhof Hill stands as a public square nestled in the heart of Zurich, Switzerland. This moraine hill serves as a historical tableau, encapsulating the essence of the Roman and Carolingian eras around which Zurich has evolved over the centuries.

The square provides a verdant and recreational space where visitors can relax and delve into Zurich's rich heritage. Perched at an elevated position, Lindenhof overlooks the old historic city center, offering glimpses into the bygone era of Zurich's past.

Atop Lindenhof Hill, remnants from prehistoric, Roman, and medieval times are preserved, underscoring the city center's profound significance to locals and historians alike.

From the hill's summit, visitors can revel in panoramic views of Zurich's iconic landmarks, including the Grossmünster church, the historic Guild houses lining the Limmat river along the Quai, and the Rathaus (city hall). The vista also encompasses sights such as the Hedwig Fountain, dating back to 1688, and the Masonic Lodge 'Modestia cum Libertate,' lending a vibrant splash of orange to the square.

# St Gallen’s Lokremise

St. Gallen's Lokremise serves as the primary venue for cultural events held in the city. Situated in the heart of St. Gallen, this cultural hub encompasses a dance area, theater, cinema, art gallery, and restaurant.

Constructed between 1903 and 1911, the Lokremise originally served as one of Switzerland's largest surviving locomotive roundhouses, rendering it a monument of national significance. Extensive renovations were undertaken in 2009 and 2010, ensuring the preservation of the Lokremise's fundamental structure while modernizing its facilities.

Retaining traces of Switzerland's industrial heritage, the Lokremise welcomes individuals and organizations interested in hosting cultural projects, festive occasions, meetings, and presentations within its historic confines.