7 Things You Must Do In Aswan

Aswan, the southernmost city of Egypt, captivates with its stunning beauty nestled along the Nile River. Known for its relaxed atmosphere, remarkable archaeological sites, and its role as a gateway to breathtaking desert and lake landscapes, Aswan invites exploration of ancient marvels and immersion in natural splendor. Whether sailing the Nile, exploring vibrant markets, or venturing into the desert, Aswan ensures an unforgettable journey infused with rich history and culture. This sun-kissed destination is an essential stop on any Egyptian itinerary. Discover iconic temples and thrilling adventures with our guide to the best experiences in Aswan.

# Gaze At The Massive Aswan High Dam

The Aswan High Dam is an immense structure, spanning over 3,800 meters (12,500 ft) in length and towering 111 meters (364 ft) tall. Construction commenced in 1960 and concluded in 1970, establishing it as one of the largest embankment dams globally. Its principal role is to regulate the Nile River's flow, averting the devastating floods that once afflicted the region.

Additionally, it serves as a vital source of hydroelectric power for Egypt. For tourists, visiting the Aswan High Dam offers an opportunity to admire a marvel of modern engineering. Among the top attractions in Egypt, strolling along the dam's crest provides stunning vistas of Lake Nasser, the expansive reservoir formed by the dam. An on-site museum further enriches the experience by detailing the dam's history and construction, ensuring a comprehensive visit for all visitors.

# Worship At Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel, situated in southern Egypt near the Sudanese border, is a remarkable archaeological site housing two colossal temples hewn into a mountainside during the 13th century BC under the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II. The Great Temple, distinguished by its four enormous statues of Ramesses II seated on thrones, reaches an impressive height of 67 feet (20 meters). These temples, dedicated to Ramesses II and his consort Nefertari, also showcase smaller statues depicting his family and various deities.

Today, Abu Simbel is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can admire the temples' grandeur, delve into their captivating history, and enjoy the breathtaking desert scenery. In the evenings, a sound and light show enriches the experience with narrations and music, bringing the temples to life in a mesmerizing display.

# Explore History At The Nubian Museum

Located in Aswan, the Nubian Museum is a cultural gem dedicated to celebrating the rich heritage and civilization of Nubia. It was constructed specifically to preserve artifacts rescued during the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, featuring an architectural design that incorporates local sandstone and pink granite, reflecting traditional Nubian aesthetics.

Inside, visitors can explore three floors that chronicle Nubia's history from ancient times to the Roman period. The museum houses a captivating array of archaeological discoveries, mummies, statues, and everyday items. Among its standout exhibits is a full-scale representation of the Nile River's course, stretching from Ethiopia to Egypt, as well as dioramas depicting daily life in ancient Nubian villages. The museum also offers engaging exhibits and educational programs, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the cultural richness of Nubia.

# Going To Unfinished Obelisk

The Unfinished Obelisk in Aswan offers a captivating window into ancient history and is a must-see attraction in Egypt. It stands as the largest known ancient obelisk, although regrettably left incomplete. Crafted from pink granite, it remains partially attached to the bedrock where it was abandoned millennia ago due to cracks discovered during its construction, prompting the pharaoh (possibly Hatshepsut) to cease the project.

Visitors to the Unfinished Obelisk can gain a unique insight into ancient Egyptian stone craftsmanship. They can observe the smoothed surfaces, tool marks, and the traces left by the artisans, providing a tangible link to their techniques and the challenges they faced. The surrounding quarry also features ancient pictograms, adding to the sense of historical discovery and exploration.

# Immerse Into the Beauty Of Aswan Botanical Garden

Located on Kitchener’s Island in the Nile River, the Aswan Botanical Garden offers a serene retreat from the bustling city and ranks among Egypt's top attractions. Established by Lord Kitchener, this lush oasis spans more than 6.8 hectares of meticulously landscaped gardens. Visitors can marvel at exotic flora such as Royal and Sabal palm trees, breathe in the aromatic scents of sandalwood trees, and discover vibrant blooms amid a diverse collection of medicinal and aromatic plants.

The island is also a sanctuary for numerous bird species, enhancing its tranquil ambiance. Visitors can leisurely stroll through the park, enjoy a picturesque picnic lunch under the Egyptian sun, or simply unwind in the midst of natural beauty. This botanical treasure appeals to nature enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone seeking a tranquil escape amidst verdant surroundings.

# Visiting The Elephantine Island

Elephantine Island is a rich repository of history and cultural heritage. Historically referred to as the “door of the south,” this island served as a pivotal frontier post and trading hub for countless centuries. Today, it provides a captivating glimpse into ancient Egypt through its archaeological excavations, including the Temple of Khnum, dedicated to the ram-headed god of creation. Exploring Elephantine Island ranks among the top activities to experience in Egypt.

In addition to its archaeological importance, Elephantine Island captivates visitors with its tranquil Nubian villages. Whether wandering through its narrow streets, immersing oneself in local life, or engaging with the vibrant culture, Elephantine Island ensures an unforgettable visit. Be sure to take a ferry ride across the Nile to gain a fresh perspective of Aswan and its surroundings.

# Experience The Grandeur Of The Kom Ombo Temple

The Kom Ombo Temple in Egypt is dedicated to Sobek and Horus, a distinctive feature that sets it apart. What makes it particularly fascinating is its impeccable symmetry—each deity has twin entrances, halls, and sanctuaries. Built during the Ptolemaic dynasty, the temple stands as a remarkable testament to ancient history.

During your visit, you'll marvel at the intricate carvings and friezes depicting the gods and their rituals. The temple's relief decorations also offer insights into ancient Egyptian medical practices, featuring depictions of advanced medical instruments. Additionally, don't miss the Crocodile Museum, where you can delve into Sobek's significance and even view mummified crocodiles, underscoring the deity's importance. If you're exploring Aswan, Egypt, the Kom Ombo Temple is a must-visit attraction!